Dog Activities Archives - Suhdog

How to Teach a Dog to Skateboard in 7 steps?

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 17:12:35 +0000

Teaching your dog to skateboard can be a fun way to bond and get them exercising. With some patience and positive reinforcement, most dogs can learn this cool trick. Skateboarding is also great mental stimulation and helps strengthen your dog’s core and balance. In this article we talk about How to Teach a Dog to Skateboard in 7 steps.

This guide will take you through a step-by-step process to teach your dog to skateboard in 7 easy-to-follow steps. We’ll cover everything from choosing the right skateboard and safety gear to techniques for getting them comfortable balancing and steering their board. With regular short practice sessions, your dog will be shredding ramps and cruising streets in no time!

Step 1: Get the Right Gear

To start, you’ll need to invest in a quality skateboard designed specifically for dogs. Make sure it has plenty of grip tape on top for traction and a wide enough deck they can stand on comfortably. It should also have soft rubber wheels that provide control without jolting sensitive paws.

In addition to the board, a dog helmet and pads are essential safety precautions, protecting their head and joints if they were to fall. Neoprene booties can also help avoid scraped paws.

Go with your dog when selecting gear so you can allow them to sniff out what they like best. The right size and fit will make them feel more secure learning their new skill.

Step 2: Familiarize in a Controlled Space

Once you’ve got the gear, start getting your dog accustomed to the skateboard in a safe, controlled environment free of distractions. This could be gently placing it on the floor indoors and rewarding them with treats for showing interest.

You want all experiences with the skateboard to be positive, so go slowly allowing them to approach and step on and off at their own pace. If they seem wary, don’t force anything. Patience is key.

As they get comfortable, you can hold the board steady placing their front paws up while praising and giving treats. Practice this in short sessions a few minutes at a time over several weeks until they eagerly step onto the board.

Step 3: Teach Steering

Before attempting any movement, dogs need to learn how leaning side-to-side can steer the skateboard. With the board on a carpet or grass, entice them to stand on it by holding a treat to one side just out of reach. When they lean to get it, the board will tilt in that direction.

Repeat leading them left and right for a minute or two per session. Say steering commands like “turn left” and “right” as they follow the treats. This starts conditioning them to understand shifting their weight steers the board.

Step 4: Roll Slowly on Flat Ground

Once your dog has mastered balancing and steering basics, it’s time to start rolling the board. Begin indoors on hard, flat floors free of obstacles. Gently push the board a few inches at a time, keeping it steady as your dog stands on top.

Go slow, allowing them to step on and off as needed. Keep the sessions under 5 minutes and take breaks as necessary if they seem nervous. Have treats and toys on hand to make it fun and reinforce when they stand on the moving board.

Over time, begin rolling longer distances while giving steering commands. Praise highly when they respond correctly, turning the board left or right through their weight distribution. They’ll start to pick up speed and get the feel for riding.

Step 5: Add Gentle Slopes

After succeeding on flat floors, take the training outside and start on gentle grassy slopes. Small hills help dogs learn how to balance as gravity picks up speed. Plus grass provides a soft landing surface.

Use a long leash secured to their harness for control as you walk behind the board down the slope. Reward intermittently for staying centered on the deck. If they begin veering off or look unsure, gently steer them straight using the leash, paired with a “turn” command.

Start on the most subtle incline possible, building up height gradually over multiple sessions based on their confidence. These early speed lessons get them prepped for harder rides.

Step 6: Practice Tricks

Once your dog is fully comfortable riding, steering and stopping their skateboard, you can start teaching fun tricks!

Begin working on basic commands like sit, lie down, spin and stay first on solid ground. When those are mastered, add the board. Move it under them as they perform the trick, marking and treating.

Over many short sessions, phase out luring with hand signals and treats, so they respond to verbal cues alone while skateboarding. Simple voice commands will eventually have them showing off impressive skills as they cruise parks and streets!

Step 7: Safety First!

While learning new skateboarding feats is exhilarating, it’s critical to minimize risks. Even skilled dog skaters can encounter surprises like speed wobbles, debris on paths or passerby pets that distract and cause accidents.

So make safety the top priority during all training sessions and free riding. Teach a solid “whoa” or “off” command for stopping. And stick to controlled areas away from traffic and other hazards. No amount of fun is worth an injury!

Following these tips at your dog’s pace gets them shredding properly in no time. But like any sport, skills require ongoing practice. So set up mini-sessions to keep their training sharp. And both of you be sure to wear all protective gear, every ride.

With patience, care and lots of praise through the process, skateboarding with your dog builds an awesome bond. Before you know it, you’ll have a totally rad canine athlete to cruise the neighborhood with!

Conclusion

Skateboarding is a rewarding activity to train your dog once they have conditioning and coordination basics down. By moving through seven clear steps—getting gear, building comfort, teaching steering, adding speed, practicing on slopes, learning tricks and prioritizing safety—you’ll have your dog zipping along a board like a pro.

Just remember, go at their pace, keep training sessions short and fun, and never push too far too fast. Consistent, incremental practice with positive reinforcement allows skills to develop while avoiding overwhelm or injury.

So get your dog their first board, gear up, and hit the skate park scene together! They’ll be a four-legged Tony Hawk in no time. I sincerely hope you find this “How to Teach a Dog to Skateboard in 7 steps?” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

Dr. Amanda Davis is the lead writer for SuhDog.com and holds a Master’s degree in Animal Behavior. With over 8 years of experience, she specializes in canine behavior and training. Dr. Davis is a trusted voice in the pet care community, contributing to various pet magazines and speaking at industry conferences. Follow her on Instagram: @suh_dog_.

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Coping with Lymphoma in Boxers-A Comprehensive Guide

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 16:17:16 +0000

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes and lymphatic system. In dogs, lymphoma is one of the most common cancers seen in veterinary medicine. Certain breeds like Boxers seem to be at higher risk for developing lymphoma than other breeds. As a Boxer owner, it’s important to be aware of lymphoma and know what to watch out for. In this article we talk about Coping with Lymphoma in Boxers.

Recognizing Signs of Lymphoma

The first step is knowing how to identify symptoms of lymphoma in your Boxer. Lymphoma can occur in different forms and affect various parts of the body, but some of the most common early signs include:

Enlarged lymph nodes – This is often one of the first noticeable signs of lymphoma in dogs. You may feel enlarged or abnormal lymph nodes around the neck, under the jaw, behind the knees or in the groin area.
Lethargy and weakness – Lymphoma can make dogs feel tired, sluggish and weak. They may sleep more than usual or have trouble exercising.
Decreased appetite – Some dogs with lymphoma lose interest in food or start losing weight because they don’t feel well enough to eat normally.
Vomiting and diarrhea – Lymphoma can cause gastrointestinal issues in some dogs. Vomiting and diarrhea can come and go.
Increased thirst and urination – Lymphoma may cause kidneys to not function well, leading to excessive thirst and urination.
Coughing or breathing issues – If lymphoma affects the chest and causes swelling, dogs may cough or have difficulty breathing.

Getting an Accurate Diagnosis

If your Boxer is showing any suspicious symptoms, make an appointment with your veterinarian right away. Getting an accurate diagnosis is crucial so that lymphoma treatment can begin if that is the cause of the symptoms.

To diagnose lymphoma, most vets will start with a physical exam, paying close attention to the lymph nodes. They will likely recommend:

Blood tests – To check for abnormalities and signs of organ issues.
Needle aspirate of lymph nodes – Collecting cells from swollen lymph nodes for examination under the microscope. This is one of the most common ways vets diagnose lymphoma.
Biopsy – In some cases, surgically removing all or part of an affected lymph node for biopsy may be recommended.
Imaging tests – Chest x-rays, ultrasound or CT scans can help evaluate the extent of lymphoma in the body.

Once test results are in, your vet will determine if lymphoma is present and what form it is. Getting the specific diagnosis guides the treatment plan.

Understanding Staging and Treatment Options

If your Boxer is diagnosed with lymphoma, the next step is determining the stage and best treatment options.

Staging lymphoma involves evaluating the locations in the body that are affected and how far it may have spread. Typically lymphoma is broken down into 5 stages, from 1 to 5. Stage 1 means only 1 lymph node area is affected, while stage 5 means several lymph nodes, the liver, spleen and bone marrow are all affected. Higher stages are considered more advanced and serious.

Common treatment options for canine lymphoma include:

Chemotherapy – This is the most common and effective treatment for lymphoma in dogs. Many different chemotherapy drug protocols exist specifically for canine patients.
Steroids – Steroids like prednisone are sometimes used alongside chemotherapy to control symptoms.
Radiation therapy – For some localized forms of lymphoma, radiation may be used.
Nutritional therapy – Special canine cancer diets may be recommended by your vet.

The stage, type of lymphoma and overall health of your Boxer will determine the best course of treatment. Work closely with your vet so you fully understand the available options before starting any plan.

Providing At-Home Care & Monitoring

While your vet will oversee the medical treatments for your Boxer’s lymphoma, there are many things you can do at home to help support your dog during this time:

Give all treatments as prescribed – Carefully follow your vet’s instructions for giving medications, noting proper dosing and timing. Track any side effects.
Feed a nutritious diet – Stick to your vet’s dietary recommendations. This may include canned food, home cooking or a prescription cancer diet. Keep an eye on appetite.
Help your Boxer maintain a healthy weight – Weight loss is common with lymphoma so monitor your dog’s weight and body condition score. Feed smaller, frequent meals if needed.
Limit exercise and activity at first – Until your vet advises otherwise, keep activity light to moderate to help your Boxer conserve energy for healing.
Give supplements if approved by your vet – Supplements like fish oil, vitamin E or milk thistle may provide added nutritional support.
Monitor energy levels, mood changes, pain, etc. – Keep a journal tracking your Boxer’s symptoms, energy, mood, pain levels and side effects from treatments. Share this with your vet.
Provide gentle care like massages and warm beds – Comfort measures can be very helpful for dogs going through cancer treatments. Make them as cozy as possible.

Having a good at-home care and monitoring routine will not only keep your vet informed, but can boost quality of life and comfort for your Boxer during lymphoma treatment.

Knowing What to Expect with Lymphoma

One of the hardest parts of coping with a cancer diagnosis is the uncertainty it brings. Understanding what to generally expect with lymphoma in dogs can make the road ahead less frightening.

Here’s an overview of what the lymphoma journey often includes:

Initial period after diagnosis – Getting diagnostic testing results, deciding on treatments, allowing your Boxer time to adjust to medications often takes several weeks. Expect some ups and downs.

Beginning of remission period – The start of remission is exciting! Energy rebounds, symptoms improve and you can finally relax. Remission can last months to years.

Middle of remission period – Life finds a “new normal” during this time. Appreciate every healthy day but stay vigilant for any returning symptoms. Exams and tests monitor status.

End of remission/Lymphoma relapses – Unfortunately lymphoma eventually stops responding to treatment. New symptoms appear signaling a relapse. Additional treatments may be attempted. Quality of life becomes the priority.

Final days – The last stage of lymphoma involves making the difficult end-of-life decisions every pet owner dreads. Euthanasia is usually recommended once lymphoma no longer responds to treatments and quality of life declines. Saying goodbye is painful.

While each Boxer’s lymphoma experience is unique, having a general road map of what to expect can help you and your dog face this disease. Share your worries, questions and emotions with your vet so you don’t feel alone.

Providing Emotional Support

A lymphoma diagnosis takes a major emotional toll on both Boxers and their owners. Don’t underestimate the power of emotional support during this challenging time.

Here are some tips:

For supporting your Boxer:

Stick to normal routines when possible – Dogs find comfort in routines. Keep mealtimes, walks and playtime consistent.
Give your dog extra love and affection – Lots of gentle pets, kind words and belly rubs go a long way when your Boxer isn’t feeling their best.
Consider anti-anxiety medications if recommended by your vet – Some dogs benefit from medication to ease lymphoma-related anxiety or phobias.
Try supplements like calming chews, hemp products or pheromones – These can sometimes help dogs relax. Check with your vet first.
Make your Boxer as comfortable as possible – Offer cozy beds, warm blankets, massage and anything else soothing.

For supporting yourself:

Talk openly with friends, family and your vet – Don’t keep your worries or sadness bottled up. Connecting with sympathetic listeners helps.
Consider joining a pet cancer support group – Connecting with others going through the same journey makes you feel less alone.
Take care of your own mental health – Tend to your needs through counseling, meditation, journaling, exercise or other healthy outlets. You can’t support your Boxer if you don’t support yourself.
Celebrate the good days when you get them – Revel in snuggles, playtime and every healthy, happy moment you have together. Gratitude heals.
Let yourself grieve – When the time comes, allow yourself to fully process the grief over losing your beloved Boxer. Grieving is painful but necessary.

Having emotional support through the ups and downs of your Boxer’s lymphoma journey is so important. This disease takes a toll on the whole family so reach out for help when you need it. You and your Boxer don’t have to cope alone.

The road through a lymphoma diagnosis is a challenging one, full of difficult decisions and emotional hurdles for Boxer owners. Arm yourself with information, connect with supportive resources and work closely with your veterinary team. Most importantly, cherish every moment with your Boxer. Shower them with love and help them feel as comfortable and supported as possible throughout their treatment journey. By staying informed and proactive, you can make a significant difference in your Boxer’s quality of life during this challenging time. I sincerely hope you find this “Coping with Lymphoma in Boxers-A Comprehensive Guide” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

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How to Help Your Boxer Cope with Cancer

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 16:06:58 +0000

Receiving a cancer diagnosis for your beloved boxer dog can be emotionally devastating. As a loyal companion who brings you years of joy and unconditional love, helping them through this difficult disease is incredibly important. The good news is that there are many things you can do to Help your boxer Cope and improve their quality of life as they undergo cancer treatment. In this article we talk about How to Help Your Boxer Cope with Cancer.

Understand the Diagnosis

The first step is to fully understand your boxer’s cancer diagnosis. Ask your veterinarian to clearly explain the type of cancer, its stage, recommended treatment plan, and prognosis. Understanding the specifics will help you know what to expect and how to best assist your dog during the battle ahead.

Some key questions to ask include:

What type of cancer does my dog have and how advanced is it?
What is the typical progression and life expectancy for this cancer?
What treatment options do you recommend and what is the goal of treatment (curing vs. extending life)?
What side effects can I expect from the prescribed treatment?
How can I help manage my dog’s pain and discomfort?

Don’t hesitate to take notes and ask for clarification if the vet uses complicated medical terminology. The more knowledge you gain about the cancer and its recommended treatment, the better equipped you’ll be to support your boxer in the days ahead.

Consider Pain Management

Cancer and its treatments often cause significant pain. Work closely with your vet to ensure your boxer’s pain is adequately controlled with dog-safe pain medication. Anti-inflammatories, steroids, opioids and other analgesics can greatly improve their comfort level.

Track your boxer’s symptoms between vet visits and notify the doctor if the medication regimen isn’t giving enough pain relief. Your boxer can’t speak up for themselves, so diligently monitoring their condition and advocating to adjust pain meds if needed is crucial. Don’t allow your beloved dog to unnecessarily suffer.

Provide Best Nutrition Possible

The right nutrition can help your boxer better withstand cancer treatments, heal faster, support their immune system, and maintain a healthy weight. Talk to your vet about your dog’s dietary needs before and during treatment protocols. They may recommend a special high-calorie cancer diet, vitamins/supplements, probiotics or light, easily digestible homemade foods.

If their appetite decreases due to nausea, try tempting them with yummy, aromatic foods like low-salt chicken broth, canned dog food or scrambled eggs. Staying properly nourished helps your boxer keep up their strength and energy levels to better cope.

Check for Side Effects

Cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation and medications often cause difficult side effects. Common problems like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite can leave your boxer feeling miserable.

Closely monitor your dog after each treatment for side effects and call your vet right away if they develop. There are medications that can relieve many chemo side effects – don’t allow your boxer to needlessly suffer. Keeping a journal detailing all symptoms between treatments is wise so you can give the vet an accurate history.

Support Emotional Needs

In addition to physical issues, don’t underestimate your boxer’s need for comfort, reassurance and love during this scary, uncertain time. The emotional toll of cancer can be significant. Offer extra affection, speak gently and reassure them often.

Spend quality one-on-one time doing your boxer’s favorite activities. Take them on short walks (if approved by your vet), cuddle on the couch, brush their coat or engage them in gentle play. Maintaining comforting routines also provides security. Shower them with love just like you always have.

Consider Alternate Treatments

In addition to traditional medical protocols prescribed by your vet, there are holistic and natural therapies that may support your boxer’s health. Always check with your vet first since some supplements/remedies could interfere with treatment plans.

Some to ask about include:

Acupuncture: Fine needles placed in specific body points may help relieve pain, reduce inflammation and improve quality of life.

Hydrotherapy: Gentle water exercises and swimming can improve mobility, flexibility and strength with less strain on joints than land exercise.

Massage: Soothing massage increases blood flow, reduces anxiety and promotes relaxation. Certified canine massage therapists are available in many areas.

Supplements: Natural supplements like Omega fatty acids, antioxidants and some Chinese herbs may boost immune function. Discuss options with a holistic vet.

Let your vet guide you, but don’t be afraid to ask about and utilize nontraditional therapies that research shows aids many dogs battling cancer. A multi-modal approach can maximize benefits.

Provide Comfortable Accommodations

Battling cancer can be physically and mentally taxing for your boxer. Help them save strength and energy wherever possible. Carry them up/down stairs, lift them into vehicles, wagons or strollers for walks if needed. Save their energy for fighting cancer rather than expending it on mundane tasks.

Also ensure they have soft, comfortable bedding in their favorite napping locations. Wash bedding frequently since dogs with cancer are more prone to infection. Keep fresh water and food bowls nearby along with any toys that bring them joy. The more at ease and comfortable they feel, the better.

Utilize Support Services

Caring for a boxer with cancer can be demanding on you too. Don’t be afraid to enlist help from support services designed just for this purpose. For example:

In-Home Dog Hospice Care: Licensed veterinary health aides can provide periodic support care in your home when you’re unavailable. They’ll walk your dog, administer medication, clean accidents, assist with feeding and provide comforting companionship.

Pet Sitters: Consider hiring a trusted dog sitter or walker to give you a periodic break. Even a couple hours can refresh your mind and spirit so you don’t get overwhelmed.

Online Support Groups: Connect with other owners of dogs fighting cancer for advice and emotional support. No one understands what you’re going through more than fellow pet parents battling the same disease.

Talk to your vet for referrals or search online for in-home hospice/care services in your area. Seek support wherever you can – you don’t need to do this alone.

Consider Your Boxer’s Quality of Life

As cancer progresses you need to honestly assess your boxer’s quality of life and whether additional treatments will truly benefit them or simply prolong discomfort. Have frank discussions with your veterinary oncology team about when palliative care versus continued aggressive treatment is most kind.

Factors to weigh when evaluating your dog’s condition include:

Are they in frequent pain or distress?
Is their mobility severely impaired?
Are they still enjoying favorite activities and foods?
Are they having more bad days than good days?

Be willing to make the compassionate decision for euthanasia when your beloved boxer’s health declines to the point that their days are filled with discomfort and misery rather than joy. As heart wrenching as it is, setting them free from suffering is the ultimate loving gift when the battle is lost.

Take Things One Day at a Time

While the road won’t be easy, taking things step by step and focusing on each moment rather than worrying about the future can help during this challenging time. Celebrate small victories and seize any happy, peaceful time with your boxer.

Most importantly, shower them with all the love in your heart so they still feel cherished and secure despite the cancer. Your loyal companion deserves your unwavering support. With perseverance, compassion and hope you can traverse this journey together one paw print at a time. Stay strong for your beloved boxer – they need you now more than ever. I sincerely hope you find this “How to Help Your Boxer Cope with Cancer” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

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Pug Nutrition Guide 2024-Essential Tips for Every Pug Owner

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 15:06:50 +0000

Pugs are one of the most popular dog breeds, and for good reason. These compact, affectionate dogs make wonderful companions. However, pugs also come with some unique health considerations that owners need to be aware of. Proper nutrition is key to keeping your pug healthy and happy. In this article we talk about Pug Nutrition Guide for 2024-What Every Pug Owner Needs to Know.

The Importance of Good Nutrition for Pugs

Good nutrition is essential for all dogs, but it’s especially critical for brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like pugs. Pugs are prone to a number of health issues, many of which can be managed or prevented with appropriate diet and lifestyle choices. Obesity, dental disease, skin problems, breathing issues, and gastrointestinal problems are some of the main health concerns facing pugs. Feeding your pug a nutritious, species-appropriate diet tailored to their unique needs can go a long way in supporting their health and quality of life.

Pug Nutritional Needs: Macronutrients

When it comes to the specific nutritional needs of pugs, it’s helpful to break it down into macronutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals).

Protein is arguably the most important macronutrient for pugs. High-quality protein provides amino acids that support the maintenance and repair of muscle, organs, and other tissues. Look for a dog food that lists a high-quality animal-based protein (such as chicken, lamb, or fish) as one of the first few ingredients.

Fat is another key nutrient that provides concentrated energy. Choose a dog food with moderate fat levels to meet your pug’s energy needs while avoiding obesity. Sources like chicken fat, fish oil, and nut oils also provide omega fatty acids to nourish your pug’s skin and coat health.

Carbohydrates provide easily accessible energy, fiber, and key nutrients. Look for whole, complex carbs like brown rice, barley, sweet potatoes, peas, and lentils rather than simple carbs like corn or wheat. Fiber is especially important for digestive health.

Micronutrients: Vitamins, Minerals, and More

In addition to macronutrients, pugs also need ample micronutrients in their diet. These include:

Vitamin A for vision, immune function, skin health, and more
B vitamins for energy metabolism
Vitamin C for collagen production, wound healing, and immune function
Vitamin E to nourish skin health
Calcium and phosphorus for bone health
Selenium, zinc, iron and copper for immune health and metabolism
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for skin/coat health and to reduce inflammation

Reputable commercial dog foods contain added vitamins and minerals to meet your pug’s needs. You can also provide micronutrients by incorporating fresh fruits and vegetables into your pug’s diet. More on that later!

How Much and How Often?

So you know what key nutrients to look for, but how much should you actually feed your pug? There are a few factors to consider when determining portion sizes:

Life stage: Puppies, adolescents, and senior pugs have different calorie needs.
Size: Larger pugs need more food than smaller pugs.
Activity level: Active pugs need more food than couch potato pugs.
Health conditions: Issues like obesity may require calorie restriction.

Most commercial dog foods provide feeding guidelines on the label based on your dog’s weight and life stage. This is a good starting point, but you’ll need to adjust up or down depending on their unique needs.

As a general rule, most adult pugs should be fed 1⁄2 to 1 cup of quality dog food divided into two meals per day. Puppies may need three to four small meals spaced throughout the day. Pay attention to your individual pug’s body condition and energy levels, increasing or decreasing the amount fed as needed to maintain ideal body weight.

Choosing the Best Dog Food for Your Pug

With so many dog food options on the market, how do you choose the best one for your pug? Here are some things to look for:

AAFCO statement: This ensures the food meets standards established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials for complete and balanced nutrition.
High-quality animal protein: Chicken, turkey, lamb, fish, and eggs are digested well. Avoid corn, soy, wheat, by-products.
Moderate fat and carbs: Look for food with less than 4,000 kcal/kg and low-glycemic carbs like brown rice, barley, peas.
Omega fatty acids: Nutrient-rich fats nourish skin and coat. Look for omega-3s and omega-6s.
Probiotics and prebiotics: Support healthy digestion and immunity.
Fruits and vegetables: Supply vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants..
Limited ingredients: Helps identify food intolerances. Avoid artificial preservatives.
Appropriate kibble size: Choose small bites easier for little pug mouths to chew.

Pay attention to how well your pug tolerates a particular food. Signs of gastrointestinal upset like vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive gas could indicate an issue.

Homemade and Raw Diets

While commercial complete and balanced diets are suitable for most pugs, some owners prefer to feed homemade or raw food diets. These non-traditional diets allow for more control over ingredient quality. However, formulating homemade meals that fulfill all of your pug’s nutritional needs takes care and planning. Work closely with your veterinarian and a veterinary nutritionist to develop balanced recipes tailored to your pug’s health status before switching them to a homemade diet.

Treats and Supplements for Pugs

Treats and supplements can be a healthy addition to your pug’s diet when chosen wisely. Try these nutritious options:

Treats

Carrots and green beans
Lean meat or fish
Low-fat cheese
Blueberries and strawberries
Peanut butter (no xylitol)

Supplements

Glucosamine/chondroitin for joints
Probiotics for digestion
Fish oil for skin/coat health
Vitamin E and C

Avoid overtreating, which can quickly lead to weight gain or nutritional imbalances. Stick to small portions of healthy treats, limiting to 10-15% of their daily caloric intake at most. Only give supplements if recommended by your vet for a specific condition.

Exercise and Weight Management for Pugs

Proper nutrition also goes hand-in-hand with an active lifestyle. Though they aren’t endurance athletes, pugs still need daily exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity. Aim for at least 20-30 minutes of activity per day. Low-impact activities like short walks, playing fetch, or running around the yard are best for the pug’s compact body structure. Keep walks short and slow to prevent overheating and difficulty breathing.

Weigh your pug regularly to monitor for weight gain and make diet adjustments as needed. You should be able to easily feel (but not see) your pug’s ribs without pressing. Extra weight stresses joints and breathing, so keep your pug fit and trim!

In Conclusion

From puppyhood through their senior years, feeding your pug the right diet in the right amounts is one of the most loving things you can do as their owner. Pay attention to their unique nutritional needs, adjust as needed based on activity level and health status, treat them judiciously, and keep up daily exercise. Follow these fundamental feeding guidelines to enjoy many happy, healthy years together with your pug. I sincerely hope you find this “Pug Nutrition Guide for 2024-What Every Pug Owner Needs to Know” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

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Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 14:11:44 +0000

Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds, known for being friendly, eager to please, and easy to train. However, Labradors are unfortunately prone to a concerning health condition called exercise-induced collapse (EIC). As a responsible Lab owner, it’s important to understand what EIC is, how to prevent episodes from occurring, and how to manage your dog if they do experience an episode. In this article we talk about Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse.

What is Exercise-Induced Collapse?

Exercise-induced collapse is a condition where a Labrador Retriever may collapse after intense exercise. It typically occurs in young adult Labs between 5 months to 3 years old. With EIC, a Labradors muscles lose their ability to function properly during periods of extreme exertion, causing partial or complete collapse.

While it may look like the dog is simply exhausted after too much activity, EIC is different – it’s caused by an inherited genetic mutation. Overexertion triggers muscle weakness and collapse versus just normal fatigue. Episodes often happen after activities like retrieving games, hunting, field trials, or agility training when the Lab is running hard and is overstimulated.

Signs of an EIC Episode

How can you tell if your Lab is having an EIC episode versus just being tired out? Key signs include:

Sudden loss of coordination, wobbling gait, falling over
Excessive panting and overheating
Inability or unwillingness to move, lying down and reluctance to get back up
Dilated pupils with anxious expression
Fast heart rate and rapid breathing

The signs appear suddenly, within 5-20 minutes of intense exercise. Collapse can range from mild inability to control hind limbs, to complete collapse where they can’t stand up. Most episodes last 5-25 minutes if the dog rests.

Risk Factors for EIC

Unfortunately, EIC is an inherited genetic disorder. It’s been traced to a mutation in the DNM1 gene that Labradors inherit. These key factors put them at risk:

Genetics – Purebred Labrador Retrievers are at risk since the gene mutation originated in the breed. Crossbreeds are less prone.
Age – Most episodes occur between 5 months and 3 years old, during key growth periods.
Exercise Intensity – Hard, sustained running and activities that overexert young Labradors can trigger muscle breakdown.
Excitement & Stress – Labs that are overstimulated or stressed during high intensity exercise are more prone to collapse.

The good news is EIC doesn’t occur in all lines of Labradors. Reputable breeders are working hard at breeding it out by not breeding carrier pairs. There is also a genetic test to identify dogs that carry the EIC gene.

Preventing EIC Episodes

While you can’t fully prevent EIC in susceptible dogs, you CAN reduce risk and episodes with these key tips:

Genetic testing – Test your Lab puppy for the EIC gene if possible. This helps determine risk level so you can take proper precautions.
Limit intensity & duration – Avoid overexerting young Labradors until over 3 years old when engaging in hard exercise by giving ample rest periods.
Learn warning signs – Keep a close eye for any wobbling, weakness or coordination issues during and after intense activity. Stop immediately at the first hint of trouble.
Avoid heat stress – Don’t intensely work or train your Lab in hot and humid weather. Heat exhaustion can exacerbate collapse.
Use a life vest – Have your Lab wear a floatation vest/life jacket when swimming long distances to avoid drowning risk if they suffer a collapse episode.
Maintain healthy weight – Don’t let your Lab become overweight, which creates greater strain on muscles and joints.

Following these rules will help prevent EIC but isn’t a guarantee. Some episodes may still occur but the precautions will reduce frequency. Always supervise young Labs when exercising intensely so you can intervene at the first sign of trouble.

What to Do During an EIC Episode

If your Labrador Retriever experiences and EIC attack, here is how to manage the situation:

Stop Exercise Immediately – As soon as you spot any wobbling or weakness, stop all strenuous activity right away.
Move Them to a Cool Spot – Guide your Lab to a shaded, cool area. Provide access to fresh water. Offer an ice pack wrapped in a towel to prevent overheating.
Monitor Breathing & Heart Rate – Check their pulse and watch for any breathing issues. If severely compromised, seek emergency veterinary care.
Let Your Dog Rest – Don’t try to get them to stand up or continue activity. Allow them to fully recover on their own for 15-60 minutes. Recovery time varies based on severity.
Check for Injury – Before allowing your dog to stand, check them over for any injury that may have occurred when they fell. Treat any wounds.
Walk Slowly Back – When your Lab has recovered after sufficient rest, slowly walk them back instead of letting them run back, which could trigger another incident. Stop again if any weakness recurs.
Consult Your Veterinarian – Always have your vet evaluate your Lab after a collapse episode in case it’s another medical condition or something more serious. Discuss any lifestyle changes to protect your dog long-term.

EIC is frightening for Lab owners to witness, but the most severe danger is drowning if a collapse episode happens in the water. With proper prevention methods and rest/recovery procedures, most dogs will recover well and avoid major harm. However, discuss ongoing lifestyle management with your veterinarian for at-risk dogs. Monitoring intensity during exercise and avoiding overheating is key to help avoid further collapse incidents. I sincerely hope you find this “Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

The post Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse appeared first on Suhdog.

Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:55:17 +0000

Brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) is a condition common in breeds with short noses and flat faces like pugs. As the name suggests, it affects the airways and makes breathing difficult. As a pug owner, being able to recognize signs of BAS early is critical to get your pug the treatment they need and improve their quality of life. In this article we talk about Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug.

Noisy and Labored Breathing

One of the most obvious signs of BAS is noisy and labored breathing. You may notice your pug making wheezing sounds as they breathe in and out. Their breathing may sound raspy or like snoring even when they are relaxed. Pugs with BAS often have to put in extra effort to inhale and exhale due to their narrowed airways. Their stomach may suck inwards and the ribs expand outwards with each breath. In severe cases, they may be so oxygen deprived that collapse. If your pug’s breathing seems strained or they have breathing episodes, get them checked for BAS right away.

Difficulty Exercising

Pugs with BAS often struggle when exercising or playing due to their compromised airways. You may notice your pug tiring faster than normal when out for a walk or playing fetch. They may have to stop frequently to catch their breath. In some cases, excitement and exercise can trigger life-threatening breathing crises in dogs with severe BAS. Monitoring how your pug handles physical exertion can help catch airway issues early. If your pug has trouble going on walks or playing for reasonable durations, consult your vet.

Blue Gums or Tongue

Short-nosed dogs often struggle to get enough oxygen due to their obstructed airways. As a result, their tongues and gums may develop a bluish tint – a sign of oxygen deprivation. This bluish discoloration is most noticeable on the tongue and gums. However, it can also develop on the lips, inside the ears or around the eyes. If your pug’s tongues, gums or other body parts take on a blue, purple or gray hue, take them to the vet immediately as it suggests BAS is severely impacting their oxygen levels.

Excessive Panting

Panting is how dogs cool themselves when they get hot. However, pugs with BAS may pant excessively even when in comfortable temperatures. Their narrowed nostrils and obstructed airways make getting enough oxygen difficult, so they pant to compensate. If your pug seems to be panting constantly for no reason and cannot seem to catch their breath, BAS may be to blame. Excessive unwarranted panting needs veterinary attention.

Sleep Problems

Many pugs with BAS have trouble sleeping too. They may have anxiety about falling asleep due to fears of suffocation. Or they may wake up suddenly gasping for air if their oxygen levels drop too low. Loud snoring is also common in BAS pugs, which can keep the whole household up. Excessive daytime sleepiness is another related symptom linked to poor sleep quality and disrupted nighttime breathing. If your pug seems to struggle with sleep, snores loudly or sleeps more than normal, their airways could be obstructed.

Collapsing Episodes

One frightening sign of severe BAS is random collapsing episodes. If airways are extremely narrowed, a pug may occasionally be unable to get enough oxygen which causes them to lose consciousness and collapse. These episodes are often triggered by excitement, stress, exercise or hot weather but can happen randomly too. Your pug may lose muscle tone, become unresponsive and seem lifeless for a brief period before regaining consciousness once airways open up. If your pug has had collapsing events, take them to emergency vet care immediately.

Gagging or Choking

Gagging and retching is another common symptom of BAS. The constant struggle to breathe through obstructed airways creates a lot of irritation. It triggers the gag reflex making some BAS pugs constantly nauseous. They may make gagging sounds or retch frequently trying to clear their airways. In some cases, their swollen tissues can obstruct the esophagus causing choking with meals. Gagging or retching more than once a day is abnormal. If your pug gags frequently or chokes on their food, have your vet inspect their throat and airways.

Difficulty Eating

Some pugs with BAS also struggle to eat properly. Narrowed nostrils make it harder for them to breathe and eat at the same time. Trying to simultaneously coordinate breathing and swallowing can cause them to regurgitate their food or choke. You may notice your pug gulping down food fast without properly chewing. Or they may try to eat in awkward positions like stretching their neck out. Others lose interest in food altogether due to chronic airway irritation. Any major changes in eating habits could suggest an underlying airway problem.

Weight Gain or Loss

Another subtle clue is sudden weight gain or loss. Pugs with obstructed breathing often modify their behavior to avoid activities that leave them breathless. As a result, they can become more sedentary and prone to weight gain. On the flip side, struggling with eating due to BAS complications causes some pugs to lose weight. So monitor your pug’s weight, as gradual changes in either direction can hint at respiratory issues.

Eye Problems

Certain eye issues are linked to BAS as well since the same flat facial structure behind airway obstruction also affects the shape of pug eyes. Common eye complications include bulging eyes, corneal ulcers and dry eye. If your pug’s eyes seem overly prominent and watery or they are squinting or rubbing them excessively, damaged corneas or dryness related to facial conformational issues could be to blame – along with airway disease. Any eye irritation or infection warrants seeing both an ophthalmologist and regular vet.

Behavior Changes

Finally, progressive behavior changes like less playfulness or more reclusive habits can indicate compromised physical health due to BAS. Your pug may withdraw from normal activities they once enjoyed because these trigger unpleasant airway symptoms. Picking up on shifts in temperament can thus provide insight into breathing problems that influence their mood and overall wellbeing. Personality adjustments in combination with other symptoms above warrant having your pug thoroughly evaluated by a vet.

The bottom line is pugs with brachycephalic airway syndrome may demonstrate an array of signs from noisy breathing to difficulty exercising and sleeping to eye issues. Catching BAS early and pursuing treatment options can greatly enhance your pug’s health and let them lead an active, happy life. So if you notice any combination of the symptoms described, schedule a vet visit right away to determine if BAS is the culprit and start appropriate interventions as needed. With proper management of this common pug breathing condition, your flat-faced companion can continue to live life to the fullest. I sincerely hope you find this “Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

The post Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug appeared first on Suhdog.

Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:27:51 +0000

Cherry eye is a common condition in dogs where the third eyelid prolapses and becomes visible. While it’s most often seen in Beagles and other breeds with loose skin around the eyes, cherry eye can happen to any dog. As a dog owner, it’s important to recognize the signs of this condition and understand the available treatment options. In this article we talk about Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye.

What is Cherry Eye?

Cherry eye refers to a prolapsed gland of the third eyelid. Inside the third eyelid is a tear producing gland, and when this gland pops out and becomes swollen and inflamed, it looks like a red cherry next to the eye – hence the name “cherry eye.” While it may look serious, cherry eye is not usually a painful condition and doesn’t affect vision. However, it can lead to irritation and inflammation and should be treated.

What Causes Cherry Eye in Dogs?

The exact cause of cherry eye isn’t always known. However, it’s believed to be caused by a weakness or malformation in the ligaments that hold the gland of the third eyelid in place. This allows the gland to prolapse and become visible. Certain breeds seem predisposed, implying there may be a genetic component as well.

Factors that may increase the risk of cherry eye include:

Breed – Beagles, Boston Terriers, Bulldogs, and Cocker Spaniels are more prone to the condition.
Age – Most cases happen in young dogs under 2 years old.
Facial structure – Brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs tend to have more issues with cherry eye due to shallow eye sockets and prominent eyes.

While it can happen to any dog, the condition seems to most commonly affect young Beagles and other breeds with loose facial skin and eyes that bulge out more than normal.

Signs and Symptoms of Cherry Eye

The most obvious sign of cherry eye is the appearance of a swollen red mass protruding from the inner corner of your dog’s eye. The prolapsed gland itself is usually clearly visible as a rubbery, bright red bump on the white portion of the eye.

Additional symptoms can include:

Swelling around the eye
Discharge or excessive tearing
Squinting or apparent irritation in the eye
Rubbing at the eye with a paw
Reluctance to open the eye

In most cases, dogs don’t seem bothered by cherry eye and you may just notice the red protrusion while petting or playing with your dog. However, some dogs do appear irritated. It’s important to make an appointment with your vet whenever you notice this condition to prevent secondary issues.

Potential Complications of Cherry Eye

While cherry eye sounds much more serious than it usually is, in some cases complications can develop if left untreated. Potential issues include:

Ongoing irritation leading to pawing at the eye
Corneal ulcers from rubbing
Infection
Tear production problems leading to dry eye
Vision problems

To prevent complications, it’s recommended to have your vet assess cherry eye promptly when you notice it. Most dogs do very well with treatment.

Diagnosing Cherry Eye in Dogs

Cherry eye is usually diagnosed simply based on the characteristic appearance of the protruding gland. Your veterinarian will perform an eye exam to rule out other possible eye issues causing redness and swelling, such as infection, injury or glaucoma. They’ll also check for corneal damage from rubbing.

While cherry eye may affect only one eye at first, dogs often develop it in both eyes over time. Your vet will likely recheck the unaffected eye closely on follow up exams. Additional diagnostic tests usually aren’t needed as the protruding gland is quite obvious on exam.

Nonsurgical Treatments for Cherry Eye

In mild cases of cherry eye, vets may try nonsurgical treatments first. These include:

Anti-inflammatory medication
Eye drops or ointments containing corticosteroids may help reduce swelling and inflammation. However, medication on its own often doesn’t resolve the gland prolapse.

Antibiotic ointment
If infection or corneal ulceration is present, antibiotic ointment may be prescribed.

These nonsurgical options may be temporary fixes but many dogs require surgery for a permanent cherry eye cure.

Surgical Treatments for Cherry Eye

Surgery is the treatment of choice for most cases of cherry eye in dogs. Two main surgical options may be recommended:

Pocket technique
This method involves creating a pocket or anchor for the gland so it can be repositioned back behind the third eyelid. The pocket holds the gland in place to prevent further prolapse. Success rates are around 90% with this approach.

Gland removal
If the protruding gland is too swollen, the pocket technique may not be possible. In these cases, the gland itself is removed. This prevents it from popping out again. While tear production may be slightly altered, most dogs have no long term issues.

Both surgical procedures are fairly quick and straightforward. Dogs are generally placed under anesthesia so no discomfort is felt during the short surgery.

Recovery and Aftercare

Following cherry eye correction surgery, dogs require medication and restricted activity to support healing:

E-collar – An Elizabethan collar is essential to prevent pawing at the eye. The collar must be worn at all times for 1-2 weeks.
Eye drops – Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops are typically prescribed for 5-7 days after surgery.
Exercise restriction – For the first 7-10 days post-surgery, exercise should be limited to short leash walks. No running, jumping or rough play should be allowed during the initial healing period.
Rechecks – Your vet will want to examine your dog’s eye closely within 5-7 days to ensure proper healing after cherry eye surgery. Additional rechecks may be recommended.

Proper aftercare greatly impacts the success rate of cherry eye surgery. Following your vet’s recovery instructions closely gives your dog the best chance of getting back to normal as quickly as possible.

Can Cherry Eye Return After Surgery?

In most cases, surgical treatment for cherry eye eliminates the gland prolapse permanently. However, a small percentage of dogs may experience recurrence:

After pocket technique surgery, recurrence rates are around 10%.
If the gland itself has been completely removed, recurrence is very unlikely but not impossible.

If cherry eye reappears after surgery, a second procedure may be recommended. The initial surgery often makes the area of weaker tissue that allowed prolapse easier to identify and repair. Success rates for the second surgery are excellent.

With proper surgical treatment and follow up care, the vast majority of dogs have an excellent outcome and no further issues with cherry eye after recovery. Recurrence usually happens shortly after surgery rather than months or years later.

Are There Any Home Remedies?

While you may find suggestions for home treatments like cool compresses and herbal remedies online, there is no evidence that these actually resolve cherry eye effectively. The protruded gland itself must be repositioned or removed to provide a lasting cure.

As some dogs seem bothered by cherry eye while others barely notice it, you may try soothing the eye by:

Gently wiping the area with a clean, damp cloth
Applying a cool compress for 5-10 minutes several times a day
Keeping hair trimmed around the eye to prevent irritation

However, surgery gives the best results and prevents recurrence. Home care can provide some relief but veterinary treatment is still required for cherry eye.

When to See the Vet

Make an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as you notice the red, swollen gland protruding from your dog’s eye. While an urgent same or next day visit usually isn’t necessary, cherry eye should be evaluated within the next few days.

See the vet promptly if your dog seems painful, the eye appears very swollen or inflamed, or vision seems impaired. These signs may indicate a secondary issue requiring quicker treatment.

Catching cherry eye early and pursuing appropriate surgical correction prevents complications down the road. Supporting your dog through an initial short surgery and recovery period is much easier than dealing with chronic eye problems later on.

Prevention of Cherry Eye

While you can’t guarantee cherry eye won’t happen, keeping your dog’s eyes clean and healthy may reduce irritation to the area. Try these prevention tips:

Gently wipe eyes daily to remove any discharge
Trim hair around the eyes so it doesn’t poke into eyes
Use doggie eye wipes to keep the area clean
Avoid rubbing or putting pressure on eyes
See your vet about supplements that support eye health

For breeds prone to cherry eye, be alert for any redness or swelling near the eyes. Catching changes early allows for quicker treatment.

Cherry Eye Outlook

When addressed quickly, most dogs have very positive outcomes after surgical correction of cherry eye. With proper treatment, including surgical options like the pocket technique or gland removal, dogs typically recover well. Aftercare involving medication, restricted activity, and regular vet check-ups is crucial to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of recurrence. Early detection and prompt veterinary care are key in managing cherry eye effectively and preventing potential complications such as corneal ulcers or chronic irritation. I sincerely hope you find this “Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

The post Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye appeared first on Suhdog.

Degenerative Myelopathy In German Shepherd-How to Detect and Manage

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:15:48 +0000

Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive disease of the spinal cord that affects older German shepherds. It causes hind limb weakness and paralysis that starts in the back legs and progresses forward. DM is incurable and will eventually result in complete paralysis. However, with supportive care and management, dogs can continue to have a good quality of life for months to years after diagnosis. In this article we talk about Degenerative Myelopathy In German Shepherd and How to Detect and Manage.

Early Signs of Degenerative Myelopathy

The first subtle signs of DM are usually a slight unsteadiness or wobbliness when walking and slight dragging of the back feet/toes. Owners may notice worn down toenails on the dog’s rear paws from the dragging. Early on, symptoms can be intermittent and come and go, making them easy to overlook. Over time, the weakness and lack of coordination in the hind legs progresses. Other early signs of DM include:

Reluctance to jump up or go upstairs
Stumbling or tripping more often
Crossing over the back legs when walking
Difficulty standing up after lying down

These early symptoms are gradual in onset and can look similar to arthritis or other orthopedic issues. That’s why it’s important to have a vet examine your senior German shepherd if you notice any wobbliness or change in their gait. Catching DM early allows you to better manage it.

Getting a Degenerative Myelopathy Diagnosis

There is no specific test for DM. Your veterinarian will likely run blood work and possibly radiographs (x-rays) of the spine to rule out other conditions first. A neurologic exam will also be performed checking your dog’s reflexes, sensation, and nerve function. Your vet may refer you to a veterinary neurologist for advanced imaging of the spinal cord. An MRI or CT scan can sometimes detect signs of DM. But even with imaging, the diagnosis is still presumptive. The only way to definitively diagnose DM is through examination of the spinal cord during an autopsy after death.

For owners, it can be frustrating to hear it’s a “presumed” diagnosis. But the treatment and management of DM is the same regardless. Having a neurologist confirm the likely diagnosis gives owners confidence they are providing the appropriate care for their dog. While no cure exists, the right management can sustain your German shepherd’s quality of life despite the progressive paralysis.

Caring for a German Shepherd with Degenerative Myelopathy

The progression of DM cannot be reversed or stopped, but providing supportive care is vital. With treatment, dogs can plateau at some stages of the disease without progressing for a time. Physical therapy, mobility aids, preventing pressure sores, monitoring urine function, and keeping a safe environment are all critical to ensure your German shepherd stays happy and comfortable despite increasing paralysis.

Here are some tips for caring for a German shepherd diagnosed with DM:

Physical Therapy: Physical rehabilitation with a canine therapist can help strengthen muscles, maintain range of motion in the limbs, and slow loss of coordination. Hydrotherapy in a dog pool is especially helpful. Stretching, massage, assisted walking on treadmills or underwater, and other modalities can be incorporated into therapy sessions. Your neurologist or vet can provide a referral for physical rehab.

Mobility Aids: Braces, harnesses, slings, and wheeled carts can help dogs remain upright and mobile as DM progresses. Custom dog wheelchairs support the rear while allowing the front legs to bear some weight and continue walking. Harnesses with handles assist with standing, stability and help the dog walk. Consult with your physical therapist to determine which mobility aids would benefit your German shepherd.

Pressure Sore Prevention: Check your dog’s limbs and joints daily for signs of sores from pressure points or dragging. Pad bony areas to prevent calluses and sores. Gently reposition your dog every few hours to shift weight distribution. Avoid letting them lie in one place too long. Soft bedding is essential. Keep the coat trimmed around the rear and tail. Clean any wounds thoroughly and seek veterinary care if they appear infected.

Bladder/Bowel Function: Monitor your dog’s bathroom habits. Feel the bladder for fullness if they have trouble urinating or seem uncomfortable. Express the bladder if needed. You may need to help support posture for bowel movements. Incontinence pads and diapers can help contain accidents. Report abnormal urine or stools to your vet as it could signal a urinary tract or bowel infection.

Safe Environment: Remove tripping hazards and install dog ramps to make your home safer as your German shepherd loses mobility. Block off stairs if ascending/descending becomes difficult. Provide non slip surfaces for footing. Clear pathways through the home for easier navigation. Lift in/out of vehicles, beds, or high furniture. Don’t force them into uncomfortable positions just to keep them near you. Carry smaller dogs when needed.

Quality of Life Assessment

Despite best efforts, DM will continue affecting nerve communication between the brain and limbs. Euthanasia is inevitable once paralysis and immobility severely impact quality of life. Cherish the good days when your German shepherd still eagerly greets you and enjoys favorite activities. Monitor bad days for signs of pain, anxiety, frustration, depression or loss of spark/appetite signaling decline in condition. Discuss guidelines for euthanasia decisions with your vet so you recognize when the time comes to spare your dog further suffering. Saying goodbye is incredibly hard, but finding the grace in that last act of love honors your loyal companion.

Living with Degenerative Myelopathy

Coping with a progressive condition like DM in your beloved German shepherd is difficult emotionally. Letting go of hopes for a cure and focusing on each good day left together brings peace. Celebrate small mobility milestones post-diagnosis and savor every cuddle. Capture paw prints and save fur clippings to create lasting keepsakes. Ask your vet to make a veterinary hospice referral for extra TLC in-home during the final stage. Connect with other DM dog owners online for comfort and advice. Most importantly, simply love your dog through each phase — that unwavering devotion means everything to them.

Degenerative myelopathy is a challenging disease, but educating yourself on what to expect and how to best manage it will help you assist your German shepherd in living their most fulfilling life in spite of declining mobility. Early detection, maintaining strength/coordination as long as possible, and adapting their environment for safety/accessibility allows them to stay happy in the only place they want to be — by your side. Shower them with patience and affection through the good days and difficult ones ahead. I sincerely hope you find this “Degenerative Myelopathy In German Shepherd-How to Detect and Manage” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

The post Degenerative Myelopathy In German Shepherd-How to Detect and Manage appeared first on Suhdog.

How to Protect Your Bulldog Puppy from Parvo Panic Deadly Virus

Amanda Davis — Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:06:24 +0000

The parvovirus, commonly known as “parvo”, is a highly contagious and potentially fatal virus that affects dogs. Bulldogs, especially puppies, are particularly susceptible to contracting parvo due to their weak immune systems. However, with proper precautions and veterinary care, bulldog owners can protect their beloved pets. In this article we talk about How to Protect Your Bulldog Puppy from Parvo Panic Deadly Virus.

What is Canine Parvovirus?

Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a viral illness that affects a dog’s gastrointestinal tract and immune system. There are two main types of the canine parvovirus – CPV-2a and CPV-2b. CPV-2a is the most common variant seen in clinical cases. The virus attacks the lining of a dog’s small intestine, preventing proper absorption of nutrients. The virus also attacks the lymph nodes and bone marrow, leading to a suppressed immune system.

The parvo virus is extremely hardy and can persist in the environment for months or even years if conditions are favorable. It can withstand freezing and temperatures up to 140°F. The virus can live on objects and surfaces like food bowls, shoes, soil, grass, concrete, carpet, etc. This makes contamination and spread easy in yards, sidewalks, parks, and other communal areas.

How is Parvo Transmitted?

Parvo is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. The most common form of infection is when a healthy dog comes into contact with the infected feces or vomit of another dog that has shed the virus. The healthy dog then ingests the virus by licking their paws/fur or eating/drinking from contaminated ground, bowls, etc.

The virus can also be transmitted by people who have come into contact with infected feces via their shoes or clothing. Bulldogs are low to the ground, so they are especially prone to pick up virus particles their owners have unwittingly tracked into the home or yard. Some puppies have even become infected by swallowing contaminated milk from their parvo positive mother.

Finally, because parvo is extremely environmentally persistent, puppies can contract the illness by being in areas where an infected dog has defecated even months prior. Areas like parks, sidewalks, and pet stores pose a big risk, even if they appear clean.

What Are the Symptoms of Parvo in Bulldogs?

Symptoms of parvo usually develop within 3-10 days of exposure to the virus. Bulldogs under one year old and those with weak immune systems tend to get much sicker much faster.

The most common initial symptoms include:

Lethargy, weakness, loss of appetite
Vomiting
Bloody diarrhea
Abdominal pain and bloating

As the illness progresses, symptoms can rapidly escalate to:

High fever
Severe weight loss/dehydration
Depression
Shock

Without swift veterinary treatment, parvo can lead to sepsis and death in as little as 48-72 hours. Bulldog puppies under 6 months old have a much higher risk of dying from parvo. As such, immediate emergency vet care is crucial at the first signs of infection.

How is Parvo Diagnosed and Treated?

Veterinarians can diagnose parvo through:

A SNAP parvo test of the dog’s feces
Complete blood count to check for low white blood cell counts
Imaging tests to examine the intestinal tract

If a dog is positive for parvo, intensive inpatient hospitalization and treatment is necessary. There is no specific anti-viral medication for parvo itself. Rather, vets focus treatment on providing supportive care to sustain the dog’s health as their immune system fights the virus.

Typical parvo treatment protocols involve:

IV fluids and injectable medications to control vomiting/diarrhea
Electrolyte supplementation
Anti-nausea medications
Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections
Colloids to stabilize blood pressure
Nutritional support via feeding tubes/parenteral nutrition
Blood plasma transfusions in severe cases
Warmth support like heating pads to maintain body temperature

With aggressive around-the-clock therapy, most dogs can recover in 5-7 days. However, complications like sepsis can still prove fatal. Bulldogs also tend to have more difficult recoveries given their innate sensitivities. Strict isolation protocols are followed until the dog tests negative for virus shedding – usually about 2 weeks post-recovery.

What is the Prognosis for Bulldogs with Parvo?

The prognosis for any case of parvo depends heavily on how soon treatment begins. The longer the virus goes unchecked, the higher the likelihood of long-term intestinal damage, sepsis, and death.

In general, reported mortality rates for parvo are:

15-20% with appropriate veterinary care started within 48 hours of symptom onset
40-50% if treatment is delayed for more than 48 hours after symptoms arise
Up to 91% mortality without any veterinary intervention

Young puppies, unvaccinated dogs, and breeds with weaker immune function have significantly higher death rates. Sadly, over 80% of bulldog puppies under one year old will succumb to parvo without prompt medical care. Their prognosis remains guarded even with treatment due to their sensitive health, but intensive supportive therapy does increase their odds of surviving.

Prevention Is Key

While parvo can be treated, prevention is by far more effective for protecting vulnerable bulldog puppies. Here are crucial tips to safeguard your bulldogs:

Get Early and Proper Vaccinations

Vaccination is the best defense against parvo infection. Current protocols recommend puppies receive a series of three vaccinations at 6-8 weeks, 10-12 weeks, and 14-16 weeks old. They should receive a final booster at one year old.

Proper maternal antibodies from nursing and genetics also help protect young puppies until their own immune systems can respond to vaccines. Never skip any shots in the vaccine schedule. While vaccines don’t fully guarantee against infection, they greatly reduce viral loads and severity if a dog does get infected.

Avoid Contaminated Areas Until Fully Vaccinated

Dogs that have received fewer than three parvo shots should avoid any potentially contaminated areas until two weeks after their final set. This includes parks, sidewalks, pet stores, daycares, boarding facilities, dog parks, etc. Their risk is simply too high.

Use Proper Sanitation at Home

Thoroughly clean your home and yard to prevent exposure. Use bleach or parvo-specific disinfectants when washing food bowls, toys, crates, floors, etc. Remove shoes before entering your home so you don’t track in contamination from outside areas. Supervise your puppy closely to ensure they don’t eat/chew anything potentially infected until fully vaccinated.

Feed a Nutritious Diet & Avoid Immune Stressors

Feed your bulldog puppy a premium commercial or homemade diet to support healthy immune function. Avoid unnecessary medications/drugs and activities that physically stress your puppy. Kenneling, daycare, shipping, and travel can wait until after the final parvo shot at 16 weeks old. Managing environmental stress is vital to help puppies resist infection during the vaccination process.

Isolate Any Infected or Exposed Dogs Immediately

If you have a puppy or adult dog that shows parvo symptoms or has known exposure, strictly isolate them from other pets immediately. Use separate food bowls, bedding, and eliminate contact with uninfected dogs. Thoroughly sanitize hands and clothing after handling the sick/exposed dog as you can easily transmit infection. Call your vet to arrange diagnostic testing and transfer to emergency care if positive.

Parvo is highly preventable with proper precautions. By understanding virus transmission routes, symptoms, and following veterinary recommendations, bulldog owners can best protect their beloved pets. Vaccinate all dogs on schedule, avoid contamination, sanitize diligently, feed premium diets, and isolate any potential infections. If your bulldog does develop concerning symptoms, seek emergency veterinary care right away – early intervention can save their life! Stay vigilant, but don’t panic – instead focus efforts on prevention and timely treatment. With smart management, bulldogs and parvo need not be a fatal combination. I sincerely hope you find this “How to Protect Your Bulldog Puppy from Parvo Panic Deadly Virus” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

The post How to Protect Your Bulldog Puppy from Parvo Panic Deadly Virus appeared first on Suhdog.

International Travel with Dogs In 2024-Tips and Tricks for a Smooth Journey

Amanda Davis — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 11:54:03 +0000

Traveling internationally with your furry companion can be an exciting adventure, but also comes with its own unique set of challenges. Proper planning and preparation is key to ensure your dog has a comfortable, stress-free trip across borders. In this article we talk about International Travel with Dogs In 2024-Tips and Tricks for a Smooth Journey.

Research Entry Requirements Thoroughly

The first and most critical step is to research the specific entry requirements for dogs in your destination country. These can vary greatly depending on the country and region you are traveling to. Some nations may require a valid rabies vaccination certificate, health certificate from your vet, import permit application, proof of microchipping, quarantine upon arrival, or more. Be sure to check government agency websites for the most up-to-date pet travel regulations. The last thing you want is to be denied entry upon landing!

Get Proper Veterinary Paperwork

Once you understand the entry rules, schedule an appointment with your vet to obtain the necessary paperwork. This usually includes an international health certificate (some countries require this be issued within 10 days or less before travel) showing current vaccinations, deworming treatments, rabies antibody blood test results, and general health status. Your vet may also prescribe medications for travel anxiety or motion sickness to make the long journey more comfortable. Having all documents translated and notarized is a good idea as well.

Consider Pet Relocation Services

For added convenience and assistance navigating the intricate requirements involved in international pet travel, specialized pet relocation services are a huge help. They handle all the logistics – from scheduling vet visits and paperwork to booking regulated flights and ground transport to and from the airport. This removes much of the hassle and stress for you, although fees can add up.

Get an Airline-Approved Carrier

Airlines have specific kennel requirements when it comes to transporting pets in the cabin or cargo. Ensure the dog carrier you purchase is airline-compliant by checking size restrictions, ventilation protocols, leak-proof bottoms, and accessibility. Sturdy plastic or fiberglass carriers with adequate room for your dog to stand up and turn around are best. Affix a “Live Animal” sticker and your contact info to the crate as well. Practice having your dog spend time in the carrier at home to get them comfortable and avoid travel day anxieties.

Consider Stopovers

If undertaking a long, 12+ hour international flight, consider booking a stopover halfway or breaking up the trip over 2 days. This gives your dog a chance to stretch their legs, relieve themselves, eat/drink, and settle down again before the second leg. Most airlines have animal lounge facilities at main hubs or arrange for pet hotels nearby. Research options at your stopover destination airport.

Prepare Necessary Items

In addition to securing travel documents, vet visits, and regulated carriers, accumulating necessary supplies is imperative when internationally traveling with dogs. Bring more food than required, water/food bowls, medications, clean-up bags, puppy pads, chew toys, leash/harness, collar ID tag with your local contact details, grooming tools like nail clippers, and comfort items like their bed or unwashed blanket. Having these items will ensure you’re fully stocked for any situation.

Check Pet Friendliness

When booking accommodation, check pet policies thoroughly to avoid any nasty surprises. Note that many hotels internationally may charge sizeable cleaning fees or deposits when allowing dogs. Airbnb, vacation rentals, and extended-stay suites can provide greater flexibility and often waive fees. Also research dog-friendly outdoor spaces, parks, hiking trails, beaches, patio restaurants, and more at your destination. Mapping out pet-safe activities ahead of time makes travel more enjoyable for both of you.

Consider Dog Walkers/Sitters

If planning to be away from your hotel for prolonged day trips where leaving your dog alone isn’t ideal, arrange for a trusted dog walker or sitter service. Many reputable international companies offer daily check-ins, walks, playtime, feeding if you provide food, and overnight stays as well. Do your due diligence checking reviews and getting references first when utilizing these services.

Pack a Pet First Aid Kit

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst by always carrying a pet first aid kit when traveling internationally with your dog. This should contain basic medical supplies like gauze, bandages, antiseptic wipes, latex gloves, scissors, tweezers, thermometer, activated charcoal (for ingestion poisoning), Benadryl, saline eye/wound wash, and more. Having these supplies on hand provides peace of mind if any minor injuries or medical issues arise abroad.

Get International Pet Insurance

Investing in international pet insurance is highly recommended when traveling overseas with dogs for extended periods. Not all domestic insurance plans provide coverage internationally, so specialized policies are key. These help reimburse medical expenses if your dog happens to need emergency vet treatment while abroad. Be sure to understand policy limitations, exclusions, reimbursement rates, and claims processes before purchasing.

Hopefully these tips help you feel fully prepared for smooth, stress-free international travel with your furry companion! Proper planning and research is essential, but the extraordinary cross-cultural experience and memories made traveling together makes it all worthwhile. Just be sure to follow quarantine and acclimation guidelines when returning home after international pet travel to keep your dog happy and healthy. I sincerely hope you find this “International Travel with Dogs In 2024-Tips and Tricks for a Smooth Journey” article helpful.

Amanda Davis

suhdog.com

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