Health Archives - Suhdog Know of Dogs Thu, 01 Aug 2024 19:42:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7 https://suhdog.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cropped-suhdog-high-resolution-logo-5972841-6644560-32x32.png Health Archives - Suhdog 32 32 Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse https://suhdog.com/labrador-retriever-health-crisis-how-to-manage-exercise-induced-collapse/ https://suhdog.com/labrador-retriever-health-crisis-how-to-manage-exercise-induced-collapse/#respond Mon, 22 Jul 2024 14:11:44 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3022 Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds, known for being friendly, eager to please, and easy to train. However, Labradors are unfortunately prone to a concerning health condition called exercise-induced collapse (EIC). As a responsible Lab owner, it’s important to understand what EIC is, how to prevent episodes from occurring, and how ... Read more

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Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds, known for being friendly, eager to please, and easy to train. However, Labradors are unfortunately prone to a concerning health condition called exercise-induced collapse (EIC). As a responsible Lab owner, it’s important to understand what EIC is, how to prevent episodes from occurring, and how to manage your dog if they do experience an episode. In this article we talk about Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse.

What is Exercise-Induced Collapse?

What is Exercise-Induced Collapse?

Exercise-induced collapse is a condition where a Labrador Retriever may collapse after intense exercise. It typically occurs in young adult Labs between 5 months to 3 years old. With EIC, a Labradors muscles lose their ability to function properly during periods of extreme exertion, causing partial or complete collapse.

While it may look like the dog is simply exhausted after too much activity, EIC is different – it’s caused by an inherited genetic mutation. Overexertion triggers muscle weakness and collapse versus just normal fatigue. Episodes often happen after activities like retrieving games, hunting, field trials, or agility training when the Lab is running hard and is overstimulated.

Signs of an EIC Episode

How can you tell if your Lab is having an EIC episode versus just being tired out? Key signs include:

  • Sudden loss of coordination, wobbling gait, falling over
  • Excessive panting and overheating
  • Inability or unwillingness to move, lying down and reluctance to get back up
  • Dilated pupils with anxious expression
  • Fast heart rate and rapid breathing

The signs appear suddenly, within 5-20 minutes of intense exercise. Collapse can range from mild inability to control hind limbs, to complete collapse where they can’t stand up. Most episodes last 5-25 minutes if the dog rests.

Risk Factors for EIC

Unfortunately, EIC is an inherited genetic disorder. It’s been traced to a mutation in the DNM1 gene that Labradors inherit. These key factors put them at risk:

  • Genetics – Purebred Labrador Retrievers are at risk since the gene mutation originated in the breed. Crossbreeds are less prone.
  • Age – Most episodes occur between 5 months and 3 years old, during key growth periods.
  • Exercise Intensity – Hard, sustained running and activities that overexert young Labradors can trigger muscle breakdown.
  • Excitement & Stress – Labs that are overstimulated or stressed during high intensity exercise are more prone to collapse.

The good news is EIC doesn’t occur in all lines of Labradors. Reputable breeders are working hard at breeding it out by not breeding carrier pairs. There is also a genetic test to identify dogs that carry the EIC gene.

Preventing EIC Episodes

While you can’t fully prevent EIC in susceptible dogs, you CAN reduce risk and episodes with these key tips:

  • Genetic testing – Test your Lab puppy for the EIC gene if possible. This helps determine risk level so you can take proper precautions.
  • Limit intensity & duration – Avoid overexerting young Labradors until over 3 years old when engaging in hard exercise by giving ample rest periods.
  • Learn warning signs – Keep a close eye for any wobbling, weakness or coordination issues during and after intense activity. Stop immediately at the first hint of trouble.
  • Avoid heat stress – Don’t intensely work or train your Lab in hot and humid weather. Heat exhaustion can exacerbate collapse.
  • Use a life vest – Have your Lab wear a floatation vest/life jacket when swimming long distances to avoid drowning risk if they suffer a collapse episode.
  • Maintain healthy weight – Don’t let your Lab become overweight, which creates greater strain on muscles and joints.

Following these rules will help prevent EIC but isn’t a guarantee. Some episodes may still occur but the precautions will reduce frequency. Always supervise young Labs when exercising intensely so you can intervene at the first sign of trouble.

What to Do During an EIC Episode

If your Labrador Retriever experiences and EIC attack, here is how to manage the situation:

  1. Stop Exercise Immediately – As soon as you spot any wobbling or weakness, stop all strenuous activity right away.
  2. Move Them to a Cool Spot – Guide your Lab to a shaded, cool area. Provide access to fresh water. Offer an ice pack wrapped in a towel to prevent overheating.
  3. Monitor Breathing & Heart Rate – Check their pulse and watch for any breathing issues. If severely compromised, seek emergency veterinary care.
  4. Let Your Dog Rest – Don’t try to get them to stand up or continue activity. Allow them to fully recover on their own for 15-60 minutes. Recovery time varies based on severity.
  5. Check for Injury – Before allowing your dog to stand, check them over for any injury that may have occurred when they fell. Treat any wounds.
  6. Walk Slowly Back – When your Lab has recovered after sufficient rest, slowly walk them back instead of letting them run back, which could trigger another incident. Stop again if any weakness recurs.
  7. Consult Your Veterinarian – Always have your vet evaluate your Lab after a collapse episode in case it’s another medical condition or something more serious. Discuss any lifestyle changes to protect your dog long-term.

EIC is frightening for Lab owners to witness, but the most severe danger is drowning if a collapse episode happens in the water. With proper prevention methods and rest/recovery procedures, most dogs will recover well and avoid major harm. However, discuss ongoing lifestyle management with your veterinarian for at-risk dogs. Monitoring intensity during exercise and avoiding overheating is key to help avoid further collapse incidents. I sincerely hope you find this “Labrador Retriever Health Crisis-How to Manage Exercise-Induced Collapse” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/labrador-retriever-health-crisis-how-to-manage-exercise-induced-collapse/feed/ 0 Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug https://suhdog.com/signs-of-brachycephalic-airway-syndrome-in-pug/ https://suhdog.com/signs-of-brachycephalic-airway-syndrome-in-pug/#respond Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:55:17 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3007 Brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) is a condition common in breeds with short noses and flat faces like pugs. As the name suggests, it affects the airways and makes breathing difficult. As a pug owner, being able to recognize signs of BAS early is critical to get your pug the treatment they need and improve their ... Read more

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Brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) is a condition common in breeds with short noses and flat faces like pugs. As the name suggests, it affects the airways and makes breathing difficult. As a pug owner, being able to recognize signs of BAS early is critical to get your pug the treatment they need and improve their quality of life. In this article we talk about Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug.

Noisy and Labored Breathing

One of the most obvious signs of BAS is noisy and labored breathing. You may notice your pug making wheezing sounds as they breathe in and out. Their breathing may sound raspy or like snoring even when they are relaxed. Pugs with BAS often have to put in extra effort to inhale and exhale due to their narrowed airways. Their stomach may suck inwards and the ribs expand outwards with each breath. In severe cases, they may be so oxygen deprived that collapse. If your pug’s breathing seems strained or they have breathing episodes, get them checked for BAS right away.

Difficulty Exercising

Pugs with BAS often struggle when exercising or playing due to their compromised airways. You may notice your pug tiring faster than normal when out for a walk or playing fetch. They may have to stop frequently to catch their breath. In some cases, excitement and exercise can trigger life-threatening breathing crises in dogs with severe BAS. Monitoring how your pug handles physical exertion can help catch airway issues early. If your pug has trouble going on walks or playing for reasonable durations, consult your vet.

Blue Gums or Tongue

Short-nosed dogs often struggle to get enough oxygen due to their obstructed airways. As a result, their tongues and gums may develop a bluish tint – a sign of oxygen deprivation. This bluish discoloration is most noticeable on the tongue and gums. However, it can also develop on the lips, inside the ears or around the eyes. If your pug’s tongues, gums or other body parts take on a blue, purple or gray hue, take them to the vet immediately as it suggests BAS is severely impacting their oxygen levels.

Excessive Panting

Panting is how dogs cool themselves when they get hot. However, pugs with BAS may pant excessively even when in comfortable temperatures. Their narrowed nostrils and obstructed airways make getting enough oxygen difficult, so they pant to compensate. If your pug seems to be panting constantly for no reason and cannot seem to catch their breath, BAS may be to blame. Excessive unwarranted panting needs veterinary attention.

Sleep Problems

Many pugs with BAS have trouble sleeping too. They may have anxiety about falling asleep due to fears of suffocation. Or they may wake up suddenly gasping for air if their oxygen levels drop too low. Loud snoring is also common in BAS pugs, which can keep the whole household up. Excessive daytime sleepiness is another related symptom linked to poor sleep quality and disrupted nighttime breathing. If your pug seems to struggle with sleep, snores loudly or sleeps more than normal, their airways could be obstructed.

Collapsing Episodes

One frightening sign of severe BAS is random collapsing episodes. If airways are extremely narrowed, a pug may occasionally be unable to get enough oxygen which causes them to lose consciousness and collapse. These episodes are often triggered by excitement, stress, exercise or hot weather but can happen randomly too. Your pug may lose muscle tone, become unresponsive and seem lifeless for a brief period before regaining consciousness once airways open up. If your pug has had collapsing events, take them to emergency vet care immediately.

Gagging or Choking

Gagging and retching is another common symptom of BAS. The constant struggle to breathe through obstructed airways creates a lot of irritation. It triggers the gag reflex making some BAS pugs constantly nauseous. They may make gagging sounds or retch frequently trying to clear their airways. In some cases, their swollen tissues can obstruct the esophagus causing choking with meals. Gagging or retching more than once a day is abnormal. If your pug gags frequently or chokes on their food, have your vet inspect their throat and airways.

Difficulty Eating

Some pugs with BAS also struggle to eat properly. Narrowed nostrils make it harder for them to breathe and eat at the same time. Trying to simultaneously coordinate breathing and swallowing can cause them to regurgitate their food or choke. You may notice your pug gulping down food fast without properly chewing. Or they may try to eat in awkward positions like stretching their neck out. Others lose interest in food altogether due to chronic airway irritation. Any major changes in eating habits could suggest an underlying airway problem.

Weight Gain or Loss

Another subtle clue is sudden weight gain or loss. Pugs with obstructed breathing often modify their behavior to avoid activities that leave them breathless. As a result, they can become more sedentary and prone to weight gain. On the flip side, struggling with eating due to BAS complications causes some pugs to lose weight. So monitor your pug’s weight, as gradual changes in either direction can hint at respiratory issues.

Eye Problems

Certain eye issues are linked to BAS as well since the same flat facial structure behind airway obstruction also affects the shape of pug eyes. Common eye complications include bulging eyes, corneal ulcers and dry eye. If your pug’s eyes seem overly prominent and watery or they are squinting or rubbing them excessively, damaged corneas or dryness related to facial conformational issues could be to blame – along with airway disease. Any eye irritation or infection warrants seeing both an ophthalmologist and regular vet.

Behavior Changes

Finally, progressive behavior changes like less playfulness or more reclusive habits can indicate compromised physical health due to BAS. Your pug may withdraw from normal activities they once enjoyed because these trigger unpleasant airway symptoms. Picking up on shifts in temperament can thus provide insight into breathing problems that influence their mood and overall wellbeing. Personality adjustments in combination with other symptoms above warrant having your pug thoroughly evaluated by a vet.

The bottom line is pugs with brachycephalic airway syndrome may demonstrate an array of signs from noisy breathing to difficulty exercising and sleeping to eye issues. Catching BAS early and pursuing treatment options can greatly enhance your pug’s health and let them lead an active, happy life. So if you notice any combination of the symptoms described, schedule a vet visit right away to determine if BAS is the culprit and start appropriate interventions as needed. With proper management of this common pug breathing condition, your flat-faced companion can continue to live life to the fullest. I sincerely hope you find this “Signs of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Pug” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/signs-of-brachycephalic-airway-syndrome-in-pug/feed/ 0 Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye https://suhdog.com/beagle-health-watch-symptoms-and-treatments-for-cherry-eye/ https://suhdog.com/beagle-health-watch-symptoms-and-treatments-for-cherry-eye/#respond Mon, 22 Jul 2024 12:27:51 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3001 Cherry eye is a common condition in dogs where the third eyelid prolapses and becomes visible. While it’s most often seen in Beagles and other breeds with loose skin around the eyes, cherry eye can happen to any dog. As a dog owner, it’s important to recognize the signs of this condition and understand the ... Read more

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]]> Cherry eye is a common condition in dogs where the third eyelid prolapses and becomes visible. While it’s most often seen in Beagles and other breeds with loose skin around the eyes, cherry eye can happen to any dog. As a dog owner, it’s important to recognize the signs of this condition and understand the available treatment options. In this article we talk about Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye.

What is Cherry Eye?

Cherry eye refers to a prolapsed gland of the third eyelid. Inside the third eyelid is a tear producing gland, and when this gland pops out and becomes swollen and inflamed, it looks like a red cherry next to the eye – hence the name “cherry eye.” While it may look serious, cherry eye is not usually a painful condition and doesn’t affect vision. However, it can lead to irritation and inflammation and should be treated.

What Causes Cherry Eye in Dogs?

The exact cause of cherry eye isn’t always known. However, it’s believed to be caused by a weakness or malformation in the ligaments that hold the gland of the third eyelid in place. This allows the gland to prolapse and become visible. Certain breeds seem predisposed, implying there may be a genetic component as well.

Factors that may increase the risk of cherry eye include:

  • Breed – Beagles, Boston Terriers, Bulldogs, and Cocker Spaniels are more prone to the condition.
  • Age – Most cases happen in young dogs under 2 years old.
  • Facial structure – Brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs tend to have more issues with cherry eye due to shallow eye sockets and prominent eyes.

While it can happen to any dog, the condition seems to most commonly affect young Beagles and other breeds with loose facial skin and eyes that bulge out more than normal.

Signs and Symptoms of Cherry Eye

The most obvious sign of cherry eye is the appearance of a swollen red mass protruding from the inner corner of your dog’s eye. The prolapsed gland itself is usually clearly visible as a rubbery, bright red bump on the white portion of the eye.

Additional symptoms can include:

  • Swelling around the eye
  • Discharge or excessive tearing
  • Squinting or apparent irritation in the eye
  • Rubbing at the eye with a paw
  • Reluctance to open the eye

In most cases, dogs don’t seem bothered by cherry eye and you may just notice the red protrusion while petting or playing with your dog. However, some dogs do appear irritated. It’s important to make an appointment with your vet whenever you notice this condition to prevent secondary issues.

Potential Complications of Cherry Eye

While cherry eye sounds much more serious than it usually is, in some cases complications can develop if left untreated. Potential issues include:

  • Ongoing irritation leading to pawing at the eye
  • Corneal ulcers from rubbing
  • Infection
  • Tear production problems leading to dry eye
  • Vision problems

To prevent complications, it’s recommended to have your vet assess cherry eye promptly when you notice it. Most dogs do very well with treatment.

Diagnosing Cherry Eye in Dogs

Cherry eye is usually diagnosed simply based on the characteristic appearance of the protruding gland. Your veterinarian will perform an eye exam to rule out other possible eye issues causing redness and swelling, such as infection, injury or glaucoma. They’ll also check for corneal damage from rubbing.

While cherry eye may affect only one eye at first, dogs often develop it in both eyes over time. Your vet will likely recheck the unaffected eye closely on follow up exams. Additional diagnostic tests usually aren’t needed as the protruding gland is quite obvious on exam.

Nonsurgical Treatments for Cherry Eye

In mild cases of cherry eye, vets may try nonsurgical treatments first. These include:

Anti-inflammatory medication
Eye drops or ointments containing corticosteroids may help reduce swelling and inflammation. However, medication on its own often doesn’t resolve the gland prolapse.

Antibiotic ointment
If infection or corneal ulceration is present, antibiotic ointment may be prescribed.

These nonsurgical options may be temporary fixes but many dogs require surgery for a permanent cherry eye cure.

Surgical Treatments for Cherry Eye

Surgical Treatments for Cherry Eye

Surgery is the treatment of choice for most cases of cherry eye in dogs. Two main surgical options may be recommended:

Pocket technique
This method involves creating a pocket or anchor for the gland so it can be repositioned back behind the third eyelid. The pocket holds the gland in place to prevent further prolapse. Success rates are around 90% with this approach.

Gland removal
If the protruding gland is too swollen, the pocket technique may not be possible. In these cases, the gland itself is removed. This prevents it from popping out again. While tear production may be slightly altered, most dogs have no long term issues.

Both surgical procedures are fairly quick and straightforward. Dogs are generally placed under anesthesia so no discomfort is felt during the short surgery.

Recovery and Aftercare

Following cherry eye correction surgery, dogs require medication and restricted activity to support healing:

  • E-collar – An Elizabethan collar is essential to prevent pawing at the eye. The collar must be worn at all times for 1-2 weeks.
  • Eye drops – Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops are typically prescribed for 5-7 days after surgery.
  • Exercise restriction – For the first 7-10 days post-surgery, exercise should be limited to short leash walks. No running, jumping or rough play should be allowed during the initial healing period.
  • Rechecks – Your vet will want to examine your dog’s eye closely within 5-7 days to ensure proper healing after cherry eye surgery. Additional rechecks may be recommended.

Proper aftercare greatly impacts the success rate of cherry eye surgery. Following your vet’s recovery instructions closely gives your dog the best chance of getting back to normal as quickly as possible.

Can Cherry Eye Return After Surgery?

In most cases, surgical treatment for cherry eye eliminates the gland prolapse permanently. However, a small percentage of dogs may experience recurrence:

  • After pocket technique surgery, recurrence rates are around 10%.
  • If the gland itself has been completely removed, recurrence is very unlikely but not impossible.

If cherry eye reappears after surgery, a second procedure may be recommended. The initial surgery often makes the area of weaker tissue that allowed prolapse easier to identify and repair. Success rates for the second surgery are excellent.

With proper surgical treatment and follow up care, the vast majority of dogs have an excellent outcome and no further issues with cherry eye after recovery. Recurrence usually happens shortly after surgery rather than months or years later.

Are There Any Home Remedies?

While you may find suggestions for home treatments like cool compresses and herbal remedies online, there is no evidence that these actually resolve cherry eye effectively. The protruded gland itself must be repositioned or removed to provide a lasting cure.

As some dogs seem bothered by cherry eye while others barely notice it, you may try soothing the eye by:

  • Gently wiping the area with a clean, damp cloth
  • Applying a cool compress for 5-10 minutes several times a day
  • Keeping hair trimmed around the eye to prevent irritation

However, surgery gives the best results and prevents recurrence. Home care can provide some relief but veterinary treatment is still required for cherry eye.

When to See the Vet

Make an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as you notice the red, swollen gland protruding from your dog’s eye. While an urgent same or next day visit usually isn’t necessary, cherry eye should be evaluated within the next few days.

See the vet promptly if your dog seems painful, the eye appears very swollen or inflamed, or vision seems impaired. These signs may indicate a secondary issue requiring quicker treatment.

Catching cherry eye early and pursuing appropriate surgical correction prevents complications down the road. Supporting your dog through an initial short surgery and recovery period is much easier than dealing with chronic eye problems later on.

Prevention of Cherry Eye

While you can’t guarantee cherry eye won’t happen, keeping your dog’s eyes clean and healthy may reduce irritation to the area. Try these prevention tips:

  • Gently wipe eyes daily to remove any discharge
  • Trim hair around the eyes so it doesn’t poke into eyes
  • Use doggie eye wipes to keep the area clean
  • Avoid rubbing or putting pressure on eyes
  • See your vet about supplements that support eye health

For breeds prone to cherry eye, be alert for any redness or swelling near the eyes. Catching changes early allows for quicker treatment.

Cherry Eye Outlook

When addressed quickly, most dogs have very positive outcomes after surgical correction of cherry eye. With proper treatment, including surgical options like the pocket technique or gland removal, dogs typically recover well. Aftercare involving medication, restricted activity, and regular vet check-ups is crucial to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of recurrence. Early detection and prompt veterinary care are key in managing cherry eye effectively and preventing potential complications such as corneal ulcers or chronic irritation. I sincerely hope you find this “Beagle Health Watch-Symptoms and Treatments for Cherry Eye” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/beagle-health-watch-symptoms-and-treatments-for-cherry-eye/feed/ 0 Bichon Frise Health Crisis-How to Spot and Treat Bladder Stones https://suhdog.com/bichon-frise-health-crisis-how-to-spot-and-treat-bladder-stones/ https://suhdog.com/bichon-frise-health-crisis-how-to-spot-and-treat-bladder-stones/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 14:38:15 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3028 Bladder stones, also known as urolithiasis, are an increasingly common health threat among Bichon Frise dogs. These small, energetic pups are genetically prone to developing mineral deposits in their bladder that can cause severe discomfort, pain, and even life-threatening complications if left untreated. In this article we talk about Bichon Frise Health Crisis-How to Spot ... Read more

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]]> Bladder stones, also known as urolithiasis, are an increasingly common health threat among Bichon Frise dogs. These small, energetic pups are genetically prone to developing mineral deposits in their bladder that can cause severe discomfort, pain, and even life-threatening complications if left untreated. In this article we talk about Bichon Frise Health Crisis-How to Spot and Treat Bladder Stones.

As a Bichon parent, it’s imperative you educate yourself on the signs, diagnosis methods, and treatment plans for bladder stones to ensure your furry friend lives their best life. This detailed guide will arm you with the knowledge to quickly identify symptoms, get an accurate diagnosis, and work with your vet to choose the ideal treatment options for your Bichon’s unique situation.

What Causes Bladder Stones in Bichon Frises?

Bladder stones develop when minerals naturally found in urine, like calcium, oxalate and phosphorus, crystallize and clump together in the bladder. In Bichon Frises, the most common stones are struvite and calcium oxalate.

Struvite stones often form in alkaline urine in tandem with a bacterial urinary tract infection. The infection causes more ammonia to be present in urine, which raises pH levels and triggers stone development.

Calcium oxalate stones arise from different factors like genetics, acidic urine composition, and dietary imbalances. These stones also grow in size more rapidly compared to other stone types.

No matter the stone type, allowing them to enlarge can obstruct the urinary tract, trap bacteria and cause a dangerous infection, and even rupture the bladder if left untreated.

What Symptoms Should I Watch For?

Catching bladder stones early is key to simpler treatment and prevention of complications, so be vigilant in monitoring your Bichon for these common warning signs:

  • Straining or signs of pain during urination
  • Frequently attempting to urinate but passing little urine
  • Blood in the urine
  • Increased accidents in the house in potty-trained dogs
  • Excessive licking of genital area
  • Abdominal pain or enlarged bladder noticeable during palpation

If your Bichon frequently displays any combination of these symptoms, schedule a vet visit for an examination right away. Waiting too long can allow stones to increase in size and number or lead to dangerous infections.

How Are Bladder Stones Diagnosed in Bichon Frises?

Veterinarians utilize a combination of diagnostic tests to confirm bladder stones and determine the best pathways for treatment:

  • Urinalysis – Checking a urine sample under a microscope reveals crystals, blood, bacteria and other indicators pointing to stones.
  • X-ray or Ultrasound Imaging – Visual exams of the bladder provide detailed insight on location, size and quantity of stones.
  • Stone Analysis – When possible, retrieved stones are sent to a lab for composition analysis down to the mineral.

In some cases, surgery is undertaken first to remove the stones for analysis and immediate symptom relief before further treatment is planned.

What Treatment Options Work Best for Bichon Frises?

The ideal treatment plan takes into account factors like bladder stone composition, size and number to customize an approach with the highest chance of success. Possible routes vets may suggest include:

  1. Prescription Urinary Food – Struvite crystals can often be fully dissolved through feeding a prescription dog food that promotes a less alkaline urine pH. This avoids surgery risk in some dogs.
  2. Urohydropropulsion – A flushing procedure to push small stones out through the urethra using a lubricating solution. No anesthesia or surgery involved.
  3. Cystotomy Surgery – The quickest option to remove large or obstructing stones that cause severe symptoms and urinary blockages. Post-op management is key to prevention.
  4. Medications – Short-term antibiotics to resolve struvite-related infections while dissolution food clears crystals. Pain meds also used if needed.

Lifestyle Adjustments to Avoid Repeat Stone Episodes

While some cases of bladder stones cannot be prevented, making certain lifestyle changes can dramatically reduce your Bichon’s risk:

  • Always provide abundant fresh water to dilute urine minerals.
  • Stick to a consistent bathroom break schedule to avoid urine retention.
  • Discuss an optimal urinary-friendly diet recipe with your veterinarian.
  • Have annual well visits to monitor urine composition for early crystal formation.
  • Research any new medications for increased stone risk as a side effect.

Left untreated, bladder stones can rapidly escalate into a life-threatening situation for a Bichon Frise. However, an attentive pet parent who recognizes the signs and moves quickly to diagnose the issue can help their pup through a relatively straightforward treatment. Stay alert about this painful condition, and act fast if those warning signs pop up! Your fluffy companion is relying on you to prioritize their wellness. I sincerely hope you find this “Bichon Frise Health Crisis-How to Spot and Treat Bladder Stones” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/bichon-frise-health-crisis-how-to-spot-and-treat-bladder-stones/feed/ 0 Great Dane Health Guide-Recognizing Symptoms of Gastric Torsion (Bloat) https://suhdog.com/great-dane-health-guide-recognizing-symptoms-of-gastric-torsion-bloat/ https://suhdog.com/great-dane-health-guide-recognizing-symptoms-of-gastric-torsion-bloat/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 14:27:22 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3025 Great Danes are a large, loving breed that make wonderful pets. However, due to their size, they are prone to health issues like gastric torsion, also known as bloat. This dangerous condition occurs when the stomach twists around itself, trapping air, food, and water inside. It can quickly become life-threatening if not addressed immediately. As ... Read more

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Great Danes are a large, loving breed that make wonderful pets. However, due to their size, they are prone to health issues like gastric torsion, also known as bloat. This dangerous condition occurs when the stomach twists around itself, trapping air, food, and water inside. It can quickly become life-threatening if not addressed immediately. As a Great Dane owner, it’s critical that you learn how to recognize the signs of bloat so you can get veterinary help right away. In this article we talk about Great Dane Health Guide-Recognizing Symptoms of Gastric Torsion (Bloat).

What Is Gastric Torsion?

Gastric torsion, or gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), refers to a condition where the stomach becomes overstretched by gas buildup and twists around itself. The scientific names for this condition give a sense of what is happening inside the body. Gastric refers to the stomach, dilatation means expansion, and volvulus refers to the twisting. So in plain terms, the stomach expands with gas and then twists.

The twisting traps air, food, and fluid inside the stomach, causing it to expand even more. This prevents the dog from belching or vomiting to release the gas. It also blocks blood flow to the stomach and other organs. GDV can progress to shock, necrosis (tissue death), and rupture of the stomach very quickly if not treated. It is a true veterinary emergency requiring immediate medical and sometimes surgical care.

What Causes Gastric Torsion in Great Danes?

The exact cause of gastric torsion is unknown, but it appears to be related to a variety of factors:

  • Swallowing Air – Eating or drinking too rapidly can cause a dog to swallow excess air, leading to gas buildup in the stomach. Great Danes are prone to this because they tend to be fast eaters.
  • Exercise After Eating – Vigorous exercise too soon before or after eating can contribute to GDV. The activity agitates gastrointestinal system, causing food and gas to back up in the stomach.
  • Stress – Dogs that experience frequent stress may be more at risk for bloat according to some studies. Stress can disrupt functioning of the esophagus and stomach.
  • Anatomical Susceptibility – Certain breeds like Great Danes have anatomical qualities that increase GDV risk. These include having deep, narrow chests and stomachs that can easily shift position.
  • Genetics – There also appears to be a genetic component, with some bloodlines being more predisposed to bloat than others.

These underlying causes then lead to the hallmark symptom of GDV – the stomach expanding with gas and twisting out of place, trapping its contents inside. Understanding what lifestyle factors and physical characteristics set the stage for bloat can help owners minimize their dog’s risk. Monitoring for early signs is also essential for this breed.

Symptoms of Gastric Torsion

The symptoms of gastric torsion usually come on quite suddenly – often within a few hours after eating a large meal or drinking a lot of water. The most common signs to watch for include:

  • Unproductive Retching or Vomiting
  • Excessive Drooling
  • Distended (Bloated) Abdomen
  • Restlessness and Whining
  • Rapid Shallow Breathing
  • Pale Gums
  • Weakness and Collapse

Bloat progresses very rapidly, so dogs may only show symptoms for a short time before going into shock. Within 30 minutes they can experience cardiovascular collapse and necrosis of the stomach wall. That highlights the need to get emergency veterinary care immediately at the first signs of bloat. Minutes genuinely make a difference when it comes to survival odds and preventing lasting organ damage.

Who’s at Risk for Gastric Torsion?

Any dog can experience gastric torsion, but large, deep-chested breeds are at highest risk. Great Danes top the list, with around a 40% lifetime risk. Other breeds prone to GDV include:

  • German Shepherds
  • Weimaraners
  • St. Bernards
  • Gordon Setters
  • Irish Setters
  • Standard Poodles

Additionally, dogs over 7 years of age have an increased chance of bloat, as do dogs that are fearful, anxious, or aggressive. Eating just one large meal per day instead of multiple smaller meals also raises risk. And having a close family member that experienced bloat increases the odds.

Preventing Gastric Torsion

While any Great Dane can develop bloat, there are steps owners can take to reduce risk:

  • Divide food into multiple small meals per day rather than one large meal.
  • Prevent vigorous exercise for at least an hour before and after meals.
  • Slow your dog’s eating pace using puzzle toys or balls in the bowl.
  • Avoid raising food and water bowls – keep them at floor level.
  • Limit stress for anxious or fearful dogs. Consider anti-anxiety medication if needed.
  • Have your Dane assessed for preventive gastropexy surgery, which tacks the stomach in place to prevent twisting.

Following these prevention guidelines can greatly reduce the chance of your Great Dane developing this life-threatening condition. Still, it’s vital to watch for early symptoms in the breed given their high risk. With rapid vet care, most dogs will make a full recovery if gastric torsion is addressed before progressing to shock and necrosis. But every minute counts once those first subtle signs appear. Stay alert for unproductive vomiting, abdominal distension, restlessness, and pale gums – and call your emergency vet without delay if you notice these red flags. Your quick call could save your Great Dane’s life. I sincerely hope you find this “Great Dane Health Guide-Recognizing Symptoms of Gastric Torsion (Bloat)” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/great-dane-health-guide-recognizing-symptoms-of-gastric-torsion-bloat/feed/ 0 Yorkshire Terrier Health Guide-Protecting from Dental Disease https://suhdog.com/yorkshire-terrier-health-guide-protecting-from-dental-disease/ https://suhdog.com/yorkshire-terrier-health-guide-protecting-from-dental-disease/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 13:38:56 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3019 Yorkshire Terriers are known for their sweet, affectionate personalities and their silky coats. However, they are also prone to certain health issues, including dental disease. As a small breed dog with a tiny mouth, Yorkies are at risk for periodontal disease, tooth loss, and other oral health problems. As a Yorkie parent, it’s important to ... Read more

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]]> Yorkshire Terriers are known for their sweet, affectionate personalities and their silky coats. However, they are also prone to certain health issues, including dental disease. As a small breed dog with a tiny mouth, Yorkies are at risk for periodontal disease, tooth loss, and other oral health problems. As a Yorkie parent, it’s important to understand the signs of dental disease, steps you can take to prevent it, and when to seek veterinary care. In this article we talk about Yorkshire Terrier Health Guide-Protecting from Dental Disease.

Signs of Dental Disease

Dental disease is often “silent” – meaning it progresses without obvious symptoms until more advanced stages. That’s why regular veterinary dental exams are so important.

Some subtle signs to watch for at home include:

  • Bad breath
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Yellow-brown tartar accumulation on teeth
  • Loose or missing teeth
  • Pain when chewing hard foods or toys
  • Dropping food from the mouth while eating
  • Chewing on just one side of the mouth

If you notice any of these issues, it’s time for a vet visit. The sooner dental problems are addressed, the better the outcome.

Preventing Dental Disease

An ounce of prevention is truly worth a pound of cure when it comes to your Yorkie’s oral health. Here are proactive steps you can take:

Brush Teeth Regularly
It’s ideal to brush your Yorkie’s teeth at least 3 times a week. Daily is even better. Use a soft bristle toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste. Work gently to lift plaque and tartar off the teeth and gums. Over time, this reduces the chance for infection and decay. It also gets your Yorkie comfortable with toothbrushing.

Provide Dental Chews
Veterinary oral health chews, like Greenies, help scrape away soft plaque and tartar while giving your dog something satisfying to gnaw on. Look for the VOHC seal from the Veterinary Oral Health Council when choosing a brand. Give chews as directed, not too often. Monitor your Yorkie to ensure the size is appropriate and the chews are consumed slowly.

Feed Dental Diet Food
Prescription dental diet dog foods are formulated to help break up and reduce plaque and tartar. The kibble texture also gently scrubs the teeth with each bite. Feeding one of these foods daily reduces the need for more invasive dental cleanings down the road.

Schedule Veterinary Cleanings
Even with diligent home care, most Yorkies need periodic professional dental cleanings. How often varies based on the individual dog. Your vet will assess your Yorkie’s oral health at annual wellness exams and recommend the ideal cleaning frequency. Many dogs need a dental cleaning every 1-2 years.

Professional cleanings allow the veterinary team to:

  • Take dental x-rays to check for issues below the gumline
  • Scale plaque and tartar above and below the gumline
  • Polish the teeth smooth
  • Extract any badly damaged or infected teeth
  • Provide antibiotics or pain medication as needed

The goal is to catch dental disease early and prevent painful infection and tooth loss.

Seeking Veterinary Care

If you notice any signs of dental disease or oral pain in your Yorkie, schedule a veterinary exam right away. This includes signs like bad breath, bleeding gums, loose teeth or mouth pain. The vet will examine your dog’s teeth, gums, tongue, roof of the mouth and jaw structure.

They’ll check for:

  • Excess tartar and plaque
  • Gum inflammation, recession or infection
  • Loose, damaged or missing teeth
  • Cheek irritation and ulcers
  • Abnormal growths or masses
  • Bone loss around tooth roots

Depending on what they find, they may recommend:

  • A professional dental cleaning and polishing under anesthesia
  • Dental x-rays to evaluate tooth roots and bone loss
  • Tooth extractions if indicated
  • Antibiotics and pain medication
  • Follow up care like brushing assistance or dental food

With proper prevention and early treatment when needed, your darling Yorkie can enjoy excellent dental health for years to come. Be attentive to their oral condition and get veterinary help at the first sign of disease. Protecting your Yorkie’s smile today prevents bigger problems down the road. I sincerely hope you find this “Yorkshire Terrier Health Guide-Protecting from Dental Disease” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/yorkshire-terrier-health-guide-protecting-from-dental-disease/feed/ 0 English Bulldog Health Guide-Preventing Respiratory https://suhdog.com/english-bulldog-health-guide-preventing-respiratory/ https://suhdog.com/english-bulldog-health-guide-preventing-respiratory/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 13:28:37 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3016 English Bulldogs are a brachycephalic (short-nosed) breed that can be prone to respiratory problems due to the anatomy of their airways. As an English Bulldog owner, being proactive and preventative when it comes to your dog’s respiratory health is crucial. In this article we talk about English Bulldog Health Guide-Preventing Respiratory. Monitor Your Home Environment ... Read more

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English Bulldogs are a brachycephalic (short-nosed) breed that can be prone to respiratory problems due to the anatomy of their airways. As an English Bulldog owner, being proactive and preventative when it comes to your dog’s respiratory health is crucial. In this article we talk about English Bulldog Health Guide-Preventing Respiratory.

Monitor Your Home Environment

As brachycephalic dogs don’t tolerate heat well, take steps to keep your home cool and well-ventilated. Air conditioning is ideal during warm months. Ensure your Bulldog has access to plenty of fresh, clean water at all times to stay hydrated. Humidity can also be an irritant – use a dehumidifier as needed. Avoid exposing your English Bulldog to dust, smoke, pollen or other air pollutants that can further restrict their airways.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

An overweight English Bulldog will have increased difficulty breathing. Establish a regular feeding schedule, avoid overfeeding treats, and make sure your dog receives adequate exercise. Consult your veterinarian to determine an optimal weight range for your Bulldog based on factors like age, build, and activity level. Monitoring for weight gain and adjusting food portions accordingly is key.

Exercise Appropriately

While exercise is important, English Bulldogs should not be overexerted, especially in hot, humid weather. Low-impact activities like short walks or playing in a fenced yard are best. Always allow your Bulldog to rest when they want to stop. Never exercise your English Bulldog right before or after meals when their oxygen demand is highest.

Avoid Respiratory Irritants

Steer clear of activities that expose your English Bulldog to smoke, dust, pollen, or chemicals from household cleaners that can further inflame their airways. Also avoid letting your dog pull on their leash, which can put pressure on their windpipe and make breathing more difficult. Use a harness instead.

Practice Good Dental Care

Tartar buildup and advanced periodontal disease are common in English Bulldogs and can cause bacteria from the mouth to spread to the lungs. Brush your dog’s teeth daily, feed dental treats, and have regular professional cleanings at your vet clinic. This will reduce respiratory infections originating from poor oral health.

Administer Medications as Prescribed

If your vet prescribes any long-term medications like bronchodilators or corticosteroids for respiratory issues, carefully follow their directions for dosage and timing. Never abruptly stop prescribed medications without first consulting your vet.

Consider Airway Surgery

In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to open up constricted nasal passages or shorten excessively long soft palates that can obstruct airways. Though invasive, these procedures can significantly improve breathing capacity and quality of life. Discuss suitability with your veterinarian.

Keep Nails Trimmed

Long toenails can exacerbate problems with proper footing and posture, which can negatively impact breathing. Check and trim your English Bulldog’s nails regularly to prevent this.

Use a Harness for Walks

Rather than a neck collar, use a comfortable dog harness for any walks or outdoor activities. This avoids putting pressure on your Bulldog’s windpipe when pulling or lunging. A harness disperses pressure more evenly across the chest instead.

Avoid Stressful Situations

Stress and anxiety cause rapid breathing which can trigger respiratory distress in English Bulldogs. Minimize environmental stressors, avoid overly rowdy play, and use a ThunderShirt or other calming aids during situations that make your dog tense or nervous.

Recognize Warning Signs

Learn to spot common signs of respiratory distress in English Bulldogs: coughing/gagging, noisy/labored breathing, blue-tinged gums/tongue, drooling, wheezing, lethargy, collapsing. Call your vet promptly if you observe any combination of these. Rapid response to emerging issues prevents worsening.

Use Air Purifiers

Invest in HEPA air purifiers for your home to continually filter out irritating particles, allergens, and chemicals from your Bulldog’s environment. This improves overall air quality. Place them in rooms where your dog spends the most time.

Clean Bedding Frequently

Dust mites and skin dander can accumulate readily in fabrics. Wash your English Bulldog’s bed covers, pillows, and stuffed toys weekly in hot water to eliminate respiratory irritants they may inhale while sleeping or resting nearby.

Avoid Extreme Temperatures

Take extra precautions in very hot or very cold weather to avoid temperature extremes that amplify your English Bulldog’s breathing issues. Use climate control, limit time outdoors, provide jackets/booties, and watch closely for signs of heat stroke/hypothermia.

Secure Proper Diagnosis

If your English Bulldog has ongoing respiratory symptoms, pursue specialized veterinary testing like laryngeal exams, CT scans, rhinoscopy, bronchoscopy. Pinpointing the exact anatomical cause through imaging and scoping allows for the best treatment plan.

The shortened snouts, narrow nostrils, elongated soft palates, and other distinct facial features that give English Bulldogs their characteristic flat-faced appearance also make them prone to breathing difficulties. As an owner, staying vigilant about prevention and early intervention when respiratory problems arise is paramount to your Bulldog’s wellbeing. Consistently implementing these tips and lifestyle measures will assist greatly in supporting healthy respiration. I sincerely hope you find this “English Bulldog Health Guide-Preventing Respiratory” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/english-bulldog-health-guide-preventing-respiratory/feed/ 0 Bernese Mountain Dog Health Guide-Symptoms of Canine Hip Dysplasia https://suhdog.com/bernese-mountain-dog-health-guide-symptoms-of-canine-hip-dysplasia/ https://suhdog.com/bernese-mountain-dog-health-guide-symptoms-of-canine-hip-dysplasia/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 13:17:37 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3013 The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle giant that makes a wonderful family pet. These large, good-natured dogs with their distinctive tricolor coats can bring years of joy and companionship. However, Berners do face higher than average odds of developing hip dysplasia, a painful degenerative joint disease. As a responsible Bernese owner, it’s crucial that ... Read more

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]]> The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle giant that makes a wonderful family pet. These large, good-natured dogs with their distinctive tricolor coats can bring years of joy and companionship. However, Berners do face higher than average odds of developing hip dysplasia, a painful degenerative joint disease. As a responsible Bernese owner, it’s crucial that you educate yourself on the signs of canine hip problems so you can get your dog timely veterinary care. In this article we talk about Bernese Mountain Dog Health Guide-Symptoms of Canine Hip Dysplasia.

What is Canine Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is an inherited orthopedic disorder that occurs in fast-growing large and giant dog breeds. It stems from abnormal development of the hip joints, causing instability, wear and inflammation of the joints over time. Eventually, arthritis sets in as well. The condition can occur in one or both rear hips. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), hip dysplasia afflicts around 20% of Bernese Mountain Dogs.

In mild cases, dogs may exhibit no outward signs of discomfort. More commonly though, the progressive joint degeneration leads to chronic pain, mobility issues and loss of muscle mass in the hips and thighs. Without intervention, hip dysplasia can greatly diminish a Berner’s quality of life. The severity ranges widely, from intermittent lameness to complete disability.

Symptoms of Canine Hip Dysplasia

Caught early, hip dysplasia may be managed conservatively to minimize pain and delay the progression. So it’s vital Berner owners know what red flags to look for. Symptoms typically start presenting between 5 months and 2 years as the joints deteriorate. Warning signs include:

  • Difficulty standing up, lying down or climbing
  • Reluctance to run, jump or go upstairs
  • Bunny-hopping gait (both back legs moving in unison)
  • Swaying hindquarters, wobbly gait or limping
  • Narrow stance with hind legs closer together
  • Muscle loss in back legs and buttocks
  • Grating or popping sounds from hip joints
  • Lagging behind on walks, tiring easily
  • General stiffness, reduced activity level

If your Bernese Mountain Dog shows any of these signs, have your vet examine them promptly. The earlier hip dysplasia is confirmed, the better the outlook with treatment. Your vet will diagnose the condition through a physical exam plus x-rays to assess joint laxity and arthritis. They’ll then recommend an appropriate treatment plan based on your dog’s age, symptoms and lifestyle.

Treatment Options for Canine Hip Dysplasia

Though incurable, a variety of medical and surgical therapies can help relieve your Bernese Mountain Dog’s hip dysplasia. Some options your vet might suggest include:

  • Weight management – Keeping lean takes pressure off joints
  • Exercise moderation – Low-impact activity avoids overexertion
  • Physical therapy – Stretches and exercises to retain muscle tone and flexibility
  • Joint supplements – Chondroitin, glucosamine and omega-3s support cartilage and joint health
  • Anti-inflammatory medication – To control pain and inflammation
  • Rehabilitation therapy – Therapeutic exercises plus modalities like cold laser therapy
  • Surgical options – Femoral head ostectomy or total hip replacement are last resorts for severe dysplasia

The treatment regimen your vet maps out will depend on your Bernese’s age, condition, and lifestyle. Following their prescribed plan is key to preserving your dog’s mobility and comfort. With a customized management approach, many dogs with hip dysplasia can enjoy several good years.

As a Berner owner, stay alert to subtle changes in your best friend’s gait, activity level or behavior that may indicate hip trouble. Catching dysplasia early on gives your dog the best prognosis. Working closely with your vet provides the greatest chance of minimizing pain and delaying arthritis. With conscientious care and treatment, your beloved Bernese Mountain Dog can continue brightening your days for years to come. I sincerely hope you find this “Bernese Mountain Dog Health Guide-Symptoms of Canine Hip Dysplasia” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/bernese-mountain-dog-health-guide-symptoms-of-canine-hip-dysplasia/feed/ 0 Doberman Pinscher Health Crisis-How to Combat Von Willebrand Disease https://suhdog.com/doberman-pinscher-health-crisis-how-to-combat-von-willebrand-disease/ https://suhdog.com/doberman-pinscher-health-crisis-how-to-combat-von-willebrand-disease/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 13:07:57 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3010 Doberman Pinschers are an intelligent, energetic, and loyal dog breed that make wonderful companions. However, they are prone to certain health issues, including a bleeding disorder called Von Willebrand disease (VWD). As a Doberman owner or breeder, it’s important to understand this condition and how to manage it responsibly. In this article we talk about ... Read more

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Doberman Pinschers are an intelligent, energetic, and loyal dog breed that make wonderful companions. However, they are prone to certain health issues, including a bleeding disorder called Von Willebrand disease (VWD). As a Doberman owner or breeder, it’s important to understand this condition and how to manage it responsibly. In this article we talk about Doberman Pinscher Health Crisis-How to Combat Von Willebrand Disease.

What is Von Willebrand Disease?

Von Willebrand disease stands as the most prevalent inherited bleeding disorder affecting both humans and dogs. It affects the blood’s ability to clot properly. VWD prevents platelets, as well as proteins called Von Willebrand factor (vWF), from working correctly. These two components are vital for effective blood clotting.

In dogs with VWD, symptoms occur due to extended bleeding times. This happens after an injury, surgery or procedure that causes bleeding. Excessive or prolonged nose bleeds and bleeding gums are also common VWD symptoms. Heavy menstrual bleeding in female dogs can indicate VWD too.

Because it takes longer for their blood to clot, dogs with VWD may also bruise more easily. They are at higher risk for internal bleeding episodes, which can become life-threatening if not treated promptly.

What Causes Von Willebrand Disease in Dobermans?

VWD is an inherited disorder, passed down from parents to offspring within particular breeds. Doberman pinschers, along with several other breeds, have a genetic predisposition for VWD.

The disease emerges when a dog inherits two copies of the defective VWD gene – one from each parent. If only one VWD gene is inherited, the dog will not develop symptoms but can pass the gene to future generations.

There are three different types of VWD that vary in severity:

Type I VWD: Most common form in Dobermans. Mild to moderate symptoms.
Type II VWD: Less common but more severe. Serious bleeding episodes.
Type III VWD: Very rare in dogs. Most severe bleeding tendency.

The majority of Doberman pinschers diagnosed with VWD have Type I. Their symptoms are usually manageable if properly monitored and treated.

Prevalence in Dobermans

Von Willebrand disease has been identified in many dog breeds, but Doberman pinschers are at particular risk. According to veterinary studies, anywhere from 52 to 100% of Dobermans may carry a gene for VWD.

Within the breed, affected males and females are believed to occur in equal numbers. This is because VWD is not sex-linked like some other genetic diseases. Any Doberman from lines not selectively screened for VWD should be considered at above average risk.

Diagnosing VWD

Diagnostic tests are needed to confirm VWD since it cannot be formally identified based only on symptoms. There are two main options available:

Von Willebrand Factor Antigen Blood Test: This measures vWF levels to detect low concentrations signaling VWD. DNA Test: This detects gene mutations causing VWD. It provides definitive diagnosis but may not indicate severity.

Because factors like diet, age, stress levels and pregnancy can all impact vWF levels, antigen testing may need to be performed more than once for accuracy. DNA testing only needs to be done once in a dog’s life.

Ideally, Dobermans intended for breeding should be DNA tested to identify not only affected individuals but also hidden carriers of VWD. Doing so allows responsible breeders to make informed selections that may reduce VWD rates over generations.

Treating Dogs with Von Willebrand Disease

While there is no outright cure for VWD, affected Dobermans can still live happy lives with proper management. Treatments aim to halt bleeding episodes, control symptoms and minimize complications.

Veterinary oversight is imperative to develop an effective treatment plan for each individual dog. Recommendations may include:

Anti-Bleeding Medications: Drugs like aminocaproic acid help stabilize clots. Tranexamic acid may also be prescribed.
Blood Transfusions: Transfusions of healthy blood or plasma provide functional vWF/platelets. Desmopressin Acetate: This synthetic hormone stimulates faster release of vWF to facilitate clotting. Vitamin K Supplements: Vitamin K aids blood coagulation so supplements can provide added support.
Avoiding Specific Medications/Substances: Certain drugs and compounds can inhibit clotting or interfere with prescribed treatments.

Additionally, minimizing risk of injury through close supervision and use of soft bedding materials reduces chances of bleeding. Activity restrictions may be advised following procedures, injuries, or bleeding events.

For female Dobermans, spaying typically eliminates heat-related bleeding. It may be recommended early if signs are severe. Male dogs are less likely to require intensive lifelong treatment.

Caring for a Doberman with VWD

While caring for a Doberman pinscher with Von Willebrand disease has some additional challenges, owners willing to educate themselves and adapt their lifestyles can manage well.

Key things owners can do include:

  • Learning to Recognize Bleeding Warning Signs
  • Following Veterinary Recommendations Closely
  • Having Emergency Protocols/Contacts in Place
  • Investing in Pet Insurance
  • Focusing on Low-Risk Activities
  • Prioritizing a Calm Home Environment
  • Working Closely with Breeders if Later Breeding Affected Dogs

With thoughtful care and responsible breeding practices, Doberman pinschers have the potential to thrive despite a VWD diagnosis. While concerning, VWD remains a very manageable condition in most dogs.

The Future of VWD in Dobermans

Ongoing studies into the genetics of Von Willebrand disease aim to discover better screening and treatment options to improve management. Gene therapy development also shows promise as future potential cure.

Selective breeding is already gradually decreasing VWD rates within Doberman pinscher lines. Requirements to test breeding dogs could lower prevalence even further in coming generations. Responsible breeders committed to health testing are critical for this progress to protect the future of the breed.

As research continues, there is hope VWD in Dobermans may one day become a rarity rather than commonplace. Until then, caring owners and conscientious breeders determined to put health first are the best chance Doberman pinschers have for overcoming this challenge. I sincerely hope you find this “Doberman Pinscher Health Crisis-How to Combat Von Willebrand Disease” article helpful.

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]]> https://suhdog.com/doberman-pinscher-health-crisis-how-to-combat-von-willebrand-disease/feed/ 0 Siberian Husky Health Guide-Progressive Retinal Atrophy https://suhdog.com/siberian-husky-health-guide-progressive-retinal-atrophy/ https://suhdog.com/siberian-husky-health-guide-progressive-retinal-atrophy/#respond Thu, 27 Jun 2024 12:37:26 +0000 https://suhdog.com/?p=3004 Siberian Huskies are beautiful dogs known for their striking blue eyes. However, those signature Husky eyes can fall victim to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness. As a Husky owner, it’s crucial to understand this condition, its signs, treatment options, and things you can do to support your dog’s ... Read more

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]]> Siberian Huskies are beautiful dogs known for their striking blue eyes. However, those signature Husky eyes can fall victim to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness. As a Husky owner, it’s crucial to understand this condition, its signs, treatment options, and things you can do to support your dog’s vision health. In this article we talk about Siberian Husky Health Guide-Progressive Retinal Atrophy.

What is Progressive Retinal Atrophy?

Progressive retinal atrophy refers to a group of genetic eye diseases that affect the retina. The retina is a thin layer of light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It captures light and converts it into signals to the brain, allowing for vision. In dogs with PRA, the retina gradually deteriorates over time. As more and more retinal cells die off, dogs experience vision loss that worsens over months to years. Eventually, they go completely blind.

PRA itself is not painful. However, the vision loss it causes can lead to anxiety, confusion, and accidents in affected dogs. Siberian Huskies and other breeds with PRA may startle easily, act reluctant to move around, or bump into furniture. These changes usually start gradually but tend to worsen over time as dogs lose more of their vision.

What Causes Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Huskies?

In dogs, progressive retinal atrophy is hereditary. It passes genetically from parent dogs to their offspring. PRA comes in different forms and multiple genes can contribute to the various types.

For Siberian Huskies, veterinary geneticists have identified one primary form of PRA caused by a gene mutation. This mutation leads to loss of photoreceptors – the rods and cones in the retina that detect light and allow sight. Over months to years after birth, these crucial cells die off, resulting in irreversible blindness.

Experts now have a genetic test to screen for this PRA-causing mutation in Siberian Huskies. Identifying dogs that carry this defective gene can help breeders make informed decisions. They can work to eliminate PRA from their Husky bloodlines and prevent it from impacting future generations.

What Are the Signs of PRA in Siberian Huskies?

The early signs of progressive retinal atrophy can be subtle. Often, the first thing owners notice is a reluctance to go out at night or navigate stairs in dim light. This reflects the loss of rod photoreceptors that enable night vision. Owners may also catch their dog’s eyes glowing red rather than green in photographs. This happens because of changes in the retina that allow more retinal blood vessel visibility.

As PRA advances further, Siberian Huskies will start bumping into objects and acting hesitant about unfamiliar environments or routes. Increased clumsiness and disorientation reflect worsening vision loss. A key sign is also dilated pupils that no longer constrict properly in response to light.

Most dogs with PRA eventually develop cataracts – cloudiness across the lens. Cataracts lead to drastically blurred vision. However, dogs affected by PRA are already effectively blind by this advanced stage due to severe retinal deterioration.

What Age Does PRA Develop in Huskies?

In the Siberian Husky breed, PRA typically starts to impact vision by around age 4 to 8 years. However, age of onset varies quite a bit even between dogs that inherit the same genetic mutation. Some Huskies show initial minor vision deficits as early as 1 to 3 years old, while others maintain excellent sight until age 6 or later.

Unfortunately, the retinal degeneration caused by PRA is irreversible and progressive. Vision loss from Husky PRA continues to worsen insidiously after the initial onset. Most affected dogs go completely blind by about 9 to 11 years old as the disease fully runs its course.

Is There a Cure for PRA in Siberian Huskies?

There is currently no cure for progressive retinal atrophy once vision loss begins. The retinal cell death PRA causes cannot be reversed or repaired. However, steps can be taken to slow disease progression and support vision in affected Siberian Huskies.

The first priority is scheduling very thorough annual veterinary eye exams for life once PRA is detected. These exams allow the vet to prescribe medications and recommend supplements that may help delay vision loss a bit. They also facilitate early catch of other secondary eye issues like glaucoma or lens dislocation, which are common in dogs with retinal degeneration. Catching and managing these conditions is crucial for keeping Huskies comfortable and preserving vision.

Veterinary ophthalmologists can also perform surgeries like cataract removal when necessary. Though surgery cannot restore vision already lost from PRA, it can temporarily improve sight by eliminating cataract blurring. Light management and mobility assistance are also key to helping blind Huskies navigate comfortably and confidently through their surroundings.

How Can Siberian Husky Breeders and Owners Prevent PRA?

Eliminating PRA from the Siberian Husky breed requires a two-pronged approach:

  1. Responsible Breeding Practices

Reputable Husky breeders should screen all their breeding dogs for the known PRA mutations. This allows them to strategically select pairings less likely to produce the disease. Over generations, selective breeding can significantly cut PRA rates. Breeders should also be transparent with buyers about their puppies’ PRA risk based on parent dog testing.

  1. Lifestyle Support for Affected Huskies

Owners who acquire a Husky at risk for PRA should get their veterinarian’s input on prevention. They may advise supplements to support eye health or recommend a DHA-enriched diet shown to benefit some dogs genetically prone to retinal disease. Scheduling twice-yearly vet ophthalmology exams to catch issues early is also key. Finally, owners must educate themselves on managing blind dogs and be prepared to adapt their home and lifestyle if their Husky develops PRA. With thoughtful care and emotional support from pet parents, blind Huskies can have very good quality of life.

The Takeaway on Huskies and Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy is a cruel disease that gradually robs Siberian Huskies of their vision. However, through responsible breeding guided by genetic screening, its prevalence can be reduced over generations. Huskies genetically prone to or affected by PRA also deserve the best efforts of veterinarians and owners to preserve sight and adapt to vision loss. With vigilance and proactive care, most blind Huskies can continue to thrive and enjoy life as cherished family companions. I sincerely hope you find this “Siberian Husky Health Guide-Progressive Retinal Atrophy” article helpful.

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